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The African Diaspora
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 287

The African Diaspora

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-07-17
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The African Diaspora presents musical case studies from various regions of the African diaspora, including Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, North America, and Europe, that engage with broader interdisciplinary discussions about race, gender, politics, nationalism, and music. Featured here are jazz, wassoulou music, and popular and traditional musics of the Caribbean and Africa, framed with attention to the reciprocal relationships of the local and the global.

Niger
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 102

Niger

Niger: Selected Issues

Justice and Peace
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 197

Justice and Peace

Gerechtigkeit und Frieden sind zentrale Werte menschlichen Zusammenlebens, aber auch Kernbegriffe unterschiedlicher wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen. Wie beide Begriffe zueinander stehen - ob man die Komplementarität oder das Spannungsverhältnis betonen soll, ob man der Gerechtigkeit oder dem Frieden Vorrang einräumen soll - ist dabei höchst umstritten. Der Band vereint Beiträge international ausgewiesener Autoren aus Politischer Theorie, Philosophie, Politikwissenschaft, Geschichte, Ethnologie und Völkerrecht, die das schwierige Verhältnis von Gerechtigkeit und Frieden ausloten.

Niger
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 129

Niger

Political instability and sanctions following the military takeover last July have severely and persistently affected economic and social conditions. The security situation continues to exacerbate the country's fragility. While working on a new development strategy, the authorities have declared their firm commitment to the objectives of the ECF and RSF-supported programs. After the lifting of sanctions in February 2024, the authorities have resumed full collaboration with WAEMU institutions, despite exiting ECOWAS in late January 2024 (along with Burkina Faso and Mali).

Hanging Out to Dry? Long-term Macroeconomic Effects of Drought in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 31

Hanging Out to Dry? Long-term Macroeconomic Effects of Drought in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States

Using a comprehensive drought measure and a panel autoregressive distributed lag model, the paper finds that worsening drought conditions can result in long-term scarring of real GDP per capita growth and affect long-term price stability in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS), more so than in other countries, leaving them further behind. Lower crop productivity and slower investment are key channels through which drought impacts economic growth in FCS. In a high emissions scenario, drought conditions will cut 0.4 percentage points of FCS’ growth of real GDP per capita every year over the next 40 years and increase average inflation by 2 percentage points. Drought will also increase hunger in FCS, from alreay high levels. The confluence of lower food production and higher prices in a high emissions scenario would push 50 million more people in FCS into hunger. The macroeconomic effects of drought in FCS countries are amplified by their low copying capacity due to high public debt, low social spending, insufficient trade openness, high water insecurity, and weak governance.

State
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 704

State

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1990
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

The Labor Market Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from US Regions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 53

The Labor Market Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from US Regions

This paper empirically investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on employment. Exploiting variation in AI adoption across US commuting zones using a shift-share approach, I find that during 2010-2021, commuting zones with higher AI adoption have experienced a stronger decline in the employment-to-population ratio. Moreover, this negative employment effect is primarily borne by the manufacturing and lowskill services sectors, middle-skill workers, non-STEM occupations, and individuals at the two ends of the age distribution. The adverse impact is also more pronounced on men than women.

The Philosophy of Environmental Emotions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 286

The Philosophy of Environmental Emotions

This volume presents new philosophical perspectives on environmental emotions. It explores the motivating nature of emotions such as anger, grief, and hope in relation to the current climate crisis. Many of our emotional responses to the climate crisis take a distressed form like anxiety, despair, or grief. However, these emotions almost always coexist with hope, a drive toward action, or a strengthened sense of relationality and belonging. This book explores the different levels at which these tensions take place. Part I discusses the conceptual and linguistic notions we use to make sense of our ecological predicament. Part II looks at the embedded dimension of our emotions: how we feel abo...

The Urgency of Conflict Prevention – A Macroeconomic Perspective
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 49

The Urgency of Conflict Prevention – A Macroeconomic Perspective

Can macroeconomic policy effectively help prevent armed conflicts? This paper contends that two key criteria need to be satisfied: the long-term benefits of prevention policies must exceed the costs associated with uncertain forecasts, and the policies themselves must be directly able to contribute to conflict prevention. This paper proposes policy simulations, based on a novel method of Mueller et al (2024a) that integrates machine learning and dynamic optimization, to show that investing in prevention can generate huge long-run benefits. Returns to prevention policies in countries that have not suffered recently from violence range from $26 to $75 per $1 spent on prevention, and for countr...