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The Astronomical Calculations and Ramadan
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 194

The Astronomical Calculations and Ramadan

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-01-01
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  • Publisher: IIIT

This book shatters the myth that naked-eye sighting of the new moon and completing thirty days in the case of weather-related or other obscurities are the only two valid methods of determining the month of Ramadan. The author explains that certainty, not actual sighting, is the real objective of the Shariah and that the Qur'an does not mandate physical sighting. A careful analysis shows that those hadiths that seemingly require sighting actually require certainty. The assertion that all Muslim scholars prohibit the use of astronomical calculations, both in affirming or negating the month of Ramadan, is not correct. As calculation is now more accurate than naked-eye sighting, due to certain astronomical and scientific advancements, the use of calculation is the closest to the real objective of the Shari'ah and to the spirit of the hadiths.

Ifta' and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 204

Ifta' and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014
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  • Publisher: IIIT

During the formative classical period of Islamic jurisprudence, wellknown scholars possessed not only the intellectual skills required for analytic reasoning, but also a broad general knowledge of the fi elds relevant to the cultural contexts in which they issued their edicts. A viable fatwa requires knowledge of the Shari‘ah as well as local customs, cultural realities, individual and communal implications, and related matters. The original juristic tradition was formulated and fi xed during the fi rst three Islamic centuries, a time of widespread sociopolitical turmoil. Of course, the jurists’ legal outlooks and thinking processes could not have escaped this reality. While Muslims of t...

Books-in-Brief: Anthropomorphic Depictions of God
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 82

Books-in-Brief: Anthropomorphic Depictions of God

This monumental study examines issues of anthropomorphism in the three Abrahamic Faiths, as viewed through the texts of the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Qur’an. Throughout history Christianity and Judaism have tried to make sense of God. While juxtaposing the Islamic position against this, the author addresses the Judeo-Christian worldview and how each has chosen to framework its encounter with God, to what extent this has been the result of actual scripture and to what extent the product of theological debate, or church decrees of later centuries and absorption of Hellenistic philosophy. Shah also examines Islam’s heavily anti-anthropomorphic stance and Islamic theological di...

Albanian : Ifta’ and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West
  • Language: sq
  • Pages: 290

Albanian : Ifta’ and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West

During the formative classical period of Islamic jurisprudence, well-known scholars possessed not only the intellectual skills required for analytic reasoning, but also a broad general knowledge of the fields relevant to the cultural contexts in which they issued their edicts. A viable fatwa requires knowledge of the Shari‘ah as well as local customs, cultural realities, individual and communal implications, and related matters. The original juristic tradition was formulated and fixed during the first three Islamic centuries, a time of widespread sociopolitical turmoil. Of course, the jurists’ legal outlooks and thinking processes could not have escaped this reality. While Muslims of the...

If I Am Assassinated
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 276

If I Am Assassinated

Comprises the text of the documents presented to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Bhutto's appeal against the death sentence.

Islam and the English Enlightenment, 1670–1840
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 367

Islam and the English Enlightenment, 1670–1840

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-01-30
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  • Publisher: JHU Press

A corrective addendum to Edward Said’s Orientalism, this book examines how sympathetic representations of Islam contributed significantly to Protestant Britain’s national and imperial identity in the eighteenth century. Taking a historical view, Humberto Garcia combines a rereading of eighteenth-century and Romantic-era British literature with original research on Anglo-Islamic relations. He finds that far from being considered foreign by the era’s thinkers, Islamic republicanism played a defining role in Radical Enlightenment debates, most significantly during the Glorious Revolution, French Revolution, and other moments of acute constitutional crisis, as well as in national and polit...

IEIS2019
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 743

IEIS2019

This book presents a range of recent advances concerning industrial restructuring strategies, industrial organization, industrial policy, departmental economic research, industrial competitiveness, regional industrial structure, national industrial economic security theory and empirical research. Successfully combining theory and practice, the book gathers the outcomes of the “6th International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering”, which was held at the University of Maryland, USA.

Building Models for Marketing Decisions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 642

Building Models for Marketing Decisions

This book is about marketing models and the process of model building. Our primary focus is on models that can be used by managers to support marketing decisions. It has long been known that simple models usually outperform judgments in predicting outcomes in a wide variety of contexts. For example, models of judgments tend to provide better forecasts of the outcomes than the judgments themselves (because the model eliminates the noise in judgments). And since judgments never fully reflect the complexities of the many forces that influence outcomes, it is easy to see why models of actual outcomes should be very attractive to (marketing) decision makers. Thus, appropriately constructed models...

The Blue Eyed Boy of Chitral
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 26

The Blue Eyed Boy of Chitral

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: Unknown
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  • Publisher: Raafay Awan

Life Story of Major Geoffrey Langlands, a British Army Commando who dedicated his life for the betterment of Pakistan as told to Raafay Awan. "The Quintessential Englishman of old, a living relic of the Raj" - the New York Times

A Summer of Dreams
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 233

A Summer of Dreams

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-08-01
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  • Publisher: Raafay Awan

Years ago I started a blog with the aim of sharing my thoughts and feelings with the world while sitting in the computer lab at my college. The blog turned out to be a success. Biggest blogging network of Pakistan, one of the biggest in the world. It helped me to be included in the list of world’s top 100 youngest bloggers back in 2012 and currently has more than 1100 posts and millions of views but then I wanted something more. Several times over the years I have thought of many ideas, things and plots about which I can write a book but I just couldn’t get the required motivation. Last year though, I realised that I have written so many articles and blogs which are scattered here and th...