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Hukum Islam dan Ketahanan Nasioal
Sebagai manusia yang berakal, buku ini ditulis dalam rangka menjawab sekaligus memberikan alternatif pikiran di dalam persoalan hukum Islam dan problem kebangsaan yang selalu dihadapi oleh umat beragama sebagai warga negara Indonesia. Umat Islam selalu membutuhkan jawaban untuk memenuhi hasrat keingintahuan sekaligus ke-butuhannya dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Sang Pencipta dan mengabdi kepada negara. Hukum Islam yang akomodatif dan responsif diyakini mampu menjawab semua problem keumatan dan kebangsaan dengan cara menafsirkan kembali sekaligus meng-gali dari sumber-sumber yang otoritatif, yaitu teks tertulis dan akal sehat.
Menolak Kemudharatan
Kemudharatan adalah suatu kondisi yang harus segera dihilangkan oleh setiap subjek hukum agar terhindar dari sesuatu yang membahayakan dan merugikan, baik kepada diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Dalam setiap ajaran hukum Islam, menolak kemudharatan merupakan salah satu tujuan dasar dari cita penetapan sebuah hukum, yaitu menolak kemudharatan dan mewujudkan kemaslahatan. Konsep menolak kemudharatan merupakan filosofi penegakan hukum Islam dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kemanusiaan dan keadilan. Hukum Islam yang bersifat responsif lebih memiliki nilai guna di masyarakat karena dapat meminimalisasi kerugian-kerugian yang akan dialami seseorang sehingga lebih mendekati pada nilai keadilan itu send...
Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Aparatur Peradilan
"Integritas adalah moral tertinggi yang mengakomodasi nilai-nilai keutamaan (virtue). Integritas seseorang sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dimana dia tumbuh. Lingkung-an yang “bersih” dan inklusif membentuk kepribadian sederhana yang tidak terjebak ke dalam tuntutan hidup yang semakin tidak waras. Keinginan dan hasrat duniawinya “sudah selesai”, pengabdiannya semata-mata hanya untuk negara an sich bukan pula “gila hormat” sehingga nyaris tak pernah terpikirkan bagaimana caranya mensiasati moral dan etika utama demi meraup keuntungan pribadi. Berbicara integritas sangat mudah diucapkan namun sulit diimplementasikan. Kita sering lihat bagaimana “atasan” memberikan pembinaan ...
Daf‘u al-Darar dalam Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama
Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa tujuan pensyariatan hukum Islam (maqasid al-shari‘ah) adalah untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan menolak kemudaratan. Konsep menolak kemudaratan (daf‘u al-darar) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perkawinan melahirkan watak hukum yang bersifat responsif terhadap nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Artinya semakin responsif sebuah hukum Islam terhadap kondisi darar dalam sengketa perkawinan maka semakin adil dan bermanfaat bagi pencari keadilan. Putusan-putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama seperti cerai talak, cerai gugat, hak asuh anak dan nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah anak serta mut‘ah melahirkan watak hukum yang bersifat represif terhadap kondisi darar yang telah ...
Stop Reading the News
STOP READING THE NEWS is a vital toolkit for finding equilibrium and calm at a time of chaos and uncertainty In 2013 Rolf Dobelli stood in front of a roomful of journalists and proclaimed that he did not read the news. It caused a riot. Now the author of the bestselling The Art of Thinking Clearly finally sets down his philosophy in detail. And he practises what he preaches: he hasn't read the news for a decade. Stop Reading the News is Dobelli's manifesto about the dangers of the most toxic form of information - news. He shows the damage it does to our concentration and well-being, and how a misplaced sense of duty can misdirect our behaviour. Most importantly, he offers the reader the guidance on how to live without news, and the many potential gains to be had: less disruption, more time, less anxiety, more insights. In a world of increasing disruption and division, Stop Reading the News is a welcome voice of calm and wisdom.
Marriage and Divorce in Islamic South-East Asia
This is the first comprehensive study of trends in marriage and divorce in the world's largest Islamic population, that of South-East Asia, covering Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Southern Thailand, and parts of the Philippines. The study draws together elusive data to provide a comprehensive picture of time trends and of differentials in marriage and divorce within this region. These trends are distinctive: since the 1950s, age at marriage for females has risen sharply, age differences between spouses have narrowed, and divorce rates have fallen markedly from very high levels to levels well below those in Western countries. The study sets these trends within the context of the pre-Islamic situation in the region, the effects of the coming of Islam, and more recent political, social, economic, and legal changes which have influenced the family and marriage patterns. The study draws heavily on historical and ethnographic sources, as well as the author's own fieldwork and extensive experience within the region. The result is a fascinating account of changes in marriage and divorce patterns in a region experiencing rapid economic and social development.
Pure Theory of Law
Reprint of the second revised and enlarged edition, a complete revision of the first edition published in 1934. A landmark in the development of modern jurisprudence, the pure theory of law defines law as a system of coercive norms created by the state that rests on the validity of a generally accepted Grundnorm, or basic norm, such as the supremacy of the Constitution. Entirely self-supporting, it rejects any concept derived from metaphysics, politics, ethics, sociology, or the natural sciences. Beginning with the medieval reception of Roman law, traditional jurisprudence has maintained a dual system of "subjective" law (the rights of a person) and "objective" law (the system of norms). Thr...
The Islamic Conception of Justice
Majid Khadduri, one of the world's preeminent authorities on Islamic justice and jurisprudence, presents his extensive study and reflection on Islamic political, legal, ethical, and social philosophy. This book is both a magisterial historical synthesis and an illumination of the beliefs and practices of modern Islam. (World Religion)
Textbook on International Human Rights
Global in coverage, 'Textbook on International Human Rights' provides a wide-ranging introduction for law students new to the study of the subject. It considers historical factors, the work of the UN, regional systems, and a variety of substantive rights.
Six Theories of Justice
There may be no more urgent cry today than that of "justice" -- and no more frequent accusation than that of "injustice." But what is meant when these terms are used? Six Theories of Justice clarifies that question and offers major alternative answers. Dr. Lebacqz surveys three philosophical approaches to justice: John Stuart Mill's utilitarianism, the "contract" system of John Rawls, and the "entitlement" views of Robert Nozick. These are followed by analysis of three theological approaches: that of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, of Reinhold Niebuhr, and of the liberation theologian Jose Porfirio Miranda. A comparison of the effectiveness of each approach in providing direction for facing and dealing with contemporary issues and situations adds to the usefulness of this volume. A lucid and well-structured introduction to recent thinking in social ethics.
