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Buku Speak-Up Time ini mencoba membantu pembaca untuk mengenal kosa kata, ungkapan pendek serta materi dan kegiatan speaking yang bisa digunakan untuk praktik berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Buku ini memuat materi-materi dasar speaking Bahasa Inggris yang penting untuk diketahui para pelajar serta dilengkapi dengan kosa kata dan ungkapan-ungkapan pendek pendukung materi-materi tersebut. Selain itu, ada juga contoh percakapan yang sering digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Buku Mr. Green (Mastering Grammatical Structure of English) ini hadir dengan maksud untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pola-pola struktur bahasa Ingris yang tepat. Buku ini memuat materi-materi grammar dasar dan sering digunakan dalam keseharian yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari bagi kalangan pemula. Selain itu buku ini juga dilengkapi dengan latihan-latihan soal yang sangat berguna untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan belajar. Insyaallah, buku yang sederhana ini dapat membantu pembaca memahami dan mengerti tentang penggunaan struktur Bahasa Inggris yang baik. Sehingga, pembaca dapat menerapkannya dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Buku ini juga dilengkapi dengan daftar regular dan irregular verbs serta kunci jawaban dari latihan soal. Dengan demikian, pembaca dapat mengevaluasi apa yang telah didapatkan dari membaca materi tersebut dan mengetahui jawaban yang tepat dari latihan soal yang telah dikerjakan.
The East Asia countries were among the fastest growing economies in the world and of increasing importance to the world economy. These countries have taken the lead in adopting outward-oriented development policies. This volume focuses on the major issues on open economy macroeconomics in the East Asia economies that will be instructive to both academics and policymakers. The emphasis is on the countries that were severely affected by the 1997/98 Asian financial crises. Several aspects of exchange rate, current account, budget deficits, monetary and financial issues are considered in this book. In addition, several chapters are devoted to discussion on the issues of economic integration in the region. The contagion and the currency crisis are also discussed thoroughly. Most of the chapters are empirical in nature and the empirical evidence provided is based on the recent development in time series econometrics methods.
Renowned for its international coverage and rigorous selection procedures, this series provides the most comprehensive and scholarly bibliographic service available in the social sciences. Arranged by topic and indexed by author, subject and place-name, each bibliography lists and annotates the most important works published in its field during the year of 1997, including hard-to-locate journal articles. Each volume also includes a complete list of the periodicals consulted.
This book argues that the macroeconomic policy adjustment models recommended by the IMF and the World Bank for implementation in many Muslim countries, with substantial donor financial support, have not been effective. Economic indicators show low economic growth, persistent fiscal and external deficits and limited industrialization. Also, these countries are experiencing increases in unemployment, poverty and substantial growth in income and wealth inequalities. These facts underline an urgent need to produce an alternative to the failed conventional macroeconomic model in order to address the challenge of macroeconomic and social adjustment policies. The project posits and investigates the idea that the Islamic economic model prescribed in the Quran and applied by the Prophet (sawa) could be the ideal model for Muslim as well as non-Muslim countries.
This book covers the recent history of Chinese monetary policy. While most current work focuses on This book traces and explains the evolution of Chinese monetary policy in the years before 2008. The turn towards interest rate deregulation and market-oriented policy in China in recent years is often seen as a break with former command-and-control policy norms, in favour of Western central banking norms. We argue that Chinese monetary policy already went through a transformation under the influence of ‘new consensus’ macroeconomics after 1998, but that this surprisingly led to increased reliance on direct banking controls in the 2000s. Therefore, many of the controls that look to many like a remnant of central planning are in fact an outcome of an earlier attempt to ‘rationalise’ monetary policy, in unusual Chinese conditions. Specifically, policy returned to direct controls because of an underdeveloped interbank money market, and a glut of bank liquidity associated with enormous foreign exchange inflows in the mid-2000s.
This paper adopts the bounds testing procedure developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) to test the stability of the long-run money demand for Ghana. The results provide strong evidence for the presence of a stable, well-identified long-run money demand during a period of substantial changes in the financial markets. The empirical evidence points to complex dynamics between money demand and its determinants while suggesting that deviations from the equilibrium are rather short-lived.1