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Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking
This book provides a detailed cross-linguistic study of pseudo-noun incorporation, a phenomenon whereby an argument forms a 'closer than usual' relation with the verb. Imke Driemel draws on data from Tamil, Mongolian, Korean, Turkish, and German, and applies diagnostic tests across eleven noun types in each of the languages under consideration. What emerges is a coherent effect of pseudo-incorporated arguments that maps loss of case marking to obligatory narrow scope, lack of binding and control relations, and a potentially restricted movement pattern. The book provides a unifying theory that is able to capture all properties with a single assumption: pseudo-incorporation effects result from...
Word Order in Turkish
This volume is a collection of studies on various aspects of word order variation in Turkish. As a head-final, left-branching ‘free’ word order language, Turkish raises a number of significant theory-internal as well as language-particular questions regarding linearization in language. Each of the contributions in the present volume offers a fresh insight into a number of these questions, thus, while expanding our knowledge of the language-particular properties of the word order phenomena, also contribute individually to the theory of linearization in general. Turkish is a configurational language. It licenses constructions in which constituents can occur in non-canonical presubject as well as postverbal positions. Presented within the assumptions of the generative tradition, the discussion and analyses of the various aspects of the linearization facts of the language offer a novel treatment of the issues therein. The authors approach the word order phenomena from a variety of perspectives, ranging from purely syntactic treatments, to accounts as syntax-PF interface or syntax-discourse interface phenomena or as output of base generation.
Differential Subject Marking
Not all sentences encode their subjects in the same way. Some languages overtly mark some subjects depending on certain features of the subject argument or the sentence in which the subject figures. This is known as Differential Subject Marking (DSM). Containing illuminating discussions of DSM from languages all over the world, this book shows that DSM is often the result of interactions between conflicting constraints on language use.
Syntactic Structures and Morphological Information
The book contains ten papers discussing issues of the relation between syntax and morphology from the perspective of morphologically rich languages including, among others, Indo-European languages, indigenous languages of the Americas, Turkish, and Hungarian. The overall question discussed in this book is to what extent morphological information shows up in syntactic structures and how this information is represented. The authors adopt different theoretical frameworks such as the Derivational Theory of Morphology, Distributed Optimality, Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical-Functional Grammar, Lexical Decomposition Grammar combined with Linking Theory and OT-like constraints, Paradigm-Based Morphosyntax as well as the Principles and Parameters Approach of Generative Grammar.
The World's Major Languages
Detailed guide to the world's forty major languages with full historical, sociological, and linguistic information.
Studies in Turkish Linguistics
Turkish is a member of the Turkic family of languages, which extends over a vast area in southern and eastern Siberia and adjacent portions of Iran, Afganistan, and China. Turkic, in turn, belongs to the Altaic family of languages. This book deals with the morphological and syntactic, semantic and discourse-based, synchronic and diachronic aspects of the Turkish language. Although an interest in morphosyntactic issues pervades the entire collection, the contributions can be grouped in terms of relative attention to syntax, semantics and discourse, and acquisition.
Doğrudan İngilizce
Bu kitap İngilizce'yi her yönüyle anlatmaktadır. İçerikte dilbilgisi, konuşma, yazı ve sözlük yer almaktadır. Yazarın İngilizce öğrenirken yaşadığı sorunların çözümlerini içeren bölümler, yeni öğrenenler için çok yararlı bilgiler içermektedir. Her konuda derinlemesine anlatımların yanında, Türklerin yaşadığı sıkıntılar olağandan daha ayrıntılı biçimde işlenmektedir. En sonda, çok kullanılan sözcükleri içeren bir sözlük ve kuralsız durumları içeren listeler bulunmaktadır.
Kvantna zapletenost i psihička sinkronicitet
Mnoga su se stoljeća izvansenzorna opažanja slična telepatiji, predznacima budućnosti i vidovitosti smatrala lažnim maštarijama, iluzijama ili izumima. Materijalistički pristup koji prevladava u znanstvenim krugovima apriori negira bilo kakvu "duhovnu" stvarnost. Razlog je taj što se ove stvarnosti ne mogu provjeriti u laboratoriju. Unatoč tome, svi su ljudi imali neko iskustvo slično onome što ga niječe znanost. Primjerice, možemo se sjetiti neobjašnjivih događaja, predznaka budućih događaja ili snova koji se ostvaruju. Često smo imali koristi od ovih iskustava. To pokazuje da to nisu bila iluzorna iskustva. Te pojave nisu rijetke i pogađaju sve. Neki su znanstvenici, obd...
