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Preliminary Material /Izabella Nowakowa -- INTRODUCTION: ADAM WIEGNER'S NONSTANDARD EMPIRICISM /Izabella Nowakowa -- TRANSLATOR'S NOTE /Izabella Nowakowa -- LIST OF SELECTED TRANSLATIONAL DECISIONS /Izabella Nowakowa -- A NOTE ON HOLISTIC EMPIRICISM (1964) /Izabella Nowakowa -- THE PROBLEM OF KNOWLEDGE IN LIGHT OF L. NELSON'S CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY (1925) /Izabella Nowakowa -- THE "PROTON PSEUDOS" IN WUNDT'S CRITICISM OF R. AVENARIUS' PHILOSOPHY (1963) /Izabella Nowakowa -- PHILOSOPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GESTALT THEORY (1948) /Izabella Nowakowa -- THE IDEA OF A LOGIC OF KNOWLEDGE (1934) /Izabella Nowakowa -- REMARKS ON INDETERMINISM IN PHYSICS (1932) /Izabella Nowakowa -- A NOTE ON THE CONCEPT O...
Concepts of totalitarianism have undergone an academic revival in recent years, particularly since the breakdown of communist systems in Europe in 1989-91: the totalitarian paradigm, so it seems to many scholars today, had been discarded prematurely in the heat of the Cold War. The demise of communism as a social system is, however, not only an important cause of the recurring attractiveness of the totalitarian paradigm, but provides at the same time new evidence and, correspondingly, new problems of explanation for all approaches in communist studies and totalitarianism theory in particular. This book contains articles by philosophers, social scientists and historians who reassess the valid...
The volume deals with ontological and semantical issues concerning things, facts and events. Ontology tells us about what there is, whereas semantics provides answers to how we refer to what there is. Basic ontological categories are commonly accepted along with basic linguistic types, and linguistic types are accepted as basic if and because they refer to acknowledged ontological categories. In that sense, both disciplines are concerned with structure - the structure of the world and the structure of our language. An extended introduction overviews the topic as a whole, presenting in detail its history and the main contemporary approaches and discussions. More than 20 contributions by internationally acknowledged scholars make the volume a comprehensive study of some very fundamental philosophical entities.
Wilhelm Halbfass, philosopher and Indologist, is a committed participant in the dialogue between India and Europe, whose reflections on the Indian tradition and its Western perception are accompanied by reflection on and critical examination of the Western tradition. In this innovative combination of Indological research and philosophical-hermeneutical research in the history of ideas, he demonstrates a purpose more ambitious and a scope wider than Edward Said's who constructed the Western study of the so-called Orient as an attempt to deprive it of its identity and sovereignty, and who perceived the pursuit of Oriental Studies in Western universities to be an extension of a fundamentally po...
ISBN 9042003820 (paperback) NLG 80.00 This volume is a collection of papers devoted to logic, the foundations of mathematics, general and computer linguistics, the philosophy of language and general methodology of sciences. Sorokin's essay on Tolstoy as philosopher.
This volume documents a lively exchange between five philosophers of mathematics. It also introduces a new voice in one central debate in the philosophy of mathematics. Non-realism, i.e., the view supported by Hugly and Sayward in their monograph, is an original position distinct from the widely known realism and anti-realism. Non-realism is characterized by the rejection of a central assumption shared by many realists and anti-realists, i.e., the assumption that mathematical statements purport to refer to objects. The defense of their main argument for the thesis that arithmetic lacks ontology brings the authors to discuss also the controversial contrast between pure and empirical arithmeti...