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This edited collection provides a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the current Brazilian economy and the previous economic structure from which it is emerging. The contributions explore the institutional economic and cultural forces shaping the current development of the Brazilian economy and discuss how they will influence future progress. Together, the chapters form a picture of the international implications of Brazil’s emergence as a major world economic power. Topics covered include the growth and shrinkage of industry, the consumption boom and the financial crisis, sustainable financial growth and public debt management, the evolution of antitrust policy and the privatization of state-owned firms, and more. Academics and researchers of BRICS countries and Latin American and Caribbean studies will find these contributions a valuable addition to their research.
The authorities’ commitment to a range of policy reforms continues to strengthen macroeconomic stability. The economy is growing, inflation is receding, donor support is increasing, the public debt is declining, and international bond spreads are at historic lows. The Final Investment Decision (FID) to develop a large offshore oil field was announced on October 1. Moody’s has upgraded Suriname’s sovereign debt rating and changed the outlook to positive.
The 2021 volume of the benchmark bibliography of Latin American Studies.
The authorities’ commitment to a range of policy reforms is showing results in terms of macroeconomic stability and investor perceptions. The economy is growing, inflation is declining, donor support is increasing, and international bond spreads are at historic lows.
Ecuador is making significant progress in the implementation of its economic reform program. The authorities have embarked on a set of decisive policy actions and reforms to address fiscal and external imbalances, supported by the 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement approved by the Executive Board in May 2024 of SDR 3 billion (430 percent of quota, about US$4 billion). The core objectives of the EFF-supported program are to (i) strengthen fiscal sustainability, while protecting vulnerable groups; (ii) safeguard dollarization and macroeconomic stability; (iii) rebuild liquidity buffers; (iv) enhance financial stability and integrity; and (v) further advance the structural reform agenda to promote sustainable and inclusive growth.
This timely book offers a concise summary of new developmentalism, exploring this in the context of both heterodox economics and political economy. It adopts a historical–structural method that is critical of orthodox or Neoclassical Economics. Luis Carlos Bresser-Pereira delves into the roots of new developmentalism from the quasi-stagnation of middle-income countries, covering how it developed from Marxian economics, post-Keynesian economics and Classical Structuralism.
Recent developments. Haiti is facing exceptionally challenging circumstances. Thedeteriorating security environment, which reached crisis proportions in the first fewmonths of 2024, has continued to worsen, disrupting supply chains (particularly energyand basic services) and feeding inflationary pressures. In November 2024, Haiti'stransitional Presidential Council designated Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé to forma new government with a time-bound mandate through next elections. The governmenthas a narrow but important window of opportunity to implement reforms that couldhelp restore the country's potential over the medium term.
Special economic zones (SEZs) are important doorways for countries to attract foreign investment and promote trade. A strong correlation between the creation of SEZs and economic development indicators has also been identified in previous studies, at the municipal level, in China. Thus, the fundamental question that needs to be explored is to what extent SEZs can play the role of development enablers in different regions, development states, and institutional settings. The Handbook of Research on Special Economic Zones as Regional Development Enablers discusses the diverse and international track records in the implementation of SEZs, the interplay of SEZ models and local institutional infrastructure and stakeholders, and the SEZ models that can best fit certain development states and/or settings. Covering topics such as the Belt and Road Initiative, local and national economies, and regional integration, this book is essential for government officials, development officers, scholars, students, researchers, entrepreneurs, public decision makers, aid agencies, company executives, investors, and academicians.
"Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Commerce" is an edited book that comprises research papers from experts in the field of commerce. The book is organized into six tracks, each of which focuses on a specific area of commerce: Finance and Accounts, Sales and Marketing, Trade and Economics, Human Resources, General Management, and Startups and Entrepreneurship. In the Finance and Accounts track, the authors explore various financial instruments, techniques, and practices that are relevant to contemporary commerce. The Sales and Marketing track delves into the intricacies of modern sales and marketing practices. The papers cover topics such as customer behavior, market research, branding, a...