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Constitutional Courts in Comparison
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 304

Constitutional Courts in Comparison

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016
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  • Publisher: Unknown

The side-by-side comparison between the U.S. Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court provides a novel socio-legal approach in studying constitutional litigation, focusing on conditions of mobilisation, decision-making and implementation.

Constitutional Courts as Positive Legislators
  • Language: en

Constitutional Courts as Positive Legislators

  • Categories: Law

In all democratic states, constitutional courts, which are traditionally empowered to invalidate or to annul unconstitutional statutes, have the role of interpreting and applying the Constitution in order to preserve its supremacy and to ensure the prevalence of fundamental rights. In this sense they were traditionally considered "negative legislators," unable to substitute the legislators or to enact legislative provisions that could not be deducted from the Constitution. During the past decade the role of constitutional courts has dramatically changed as their role is no longer limited to declaring the unconstitutionality of statutes or annulling them. Today, constitutional courts conditio...

European Constitutional Courts towards Data Retention Laws
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 384

European Constitutional Courts towards Data Retention Laws

  • Categories: Law

The book analyses the impact the jurisprudence of the constitutional courts of EU Member States and the Court of Justice of the European Union has had on the perception of freedom of communications in the digital era with respect to these courts’ judgments regarding regulating storage and access to telecommunications data (known as telecommunications data retention) from 2008 to 2017. To do so, it examines the jurisprudence of the constitutional courts of Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, and Slovakia, i.e. those courts that have already ruled on domestic provisions regulating telecommunications data retention. Further, it inv...

Judicial Law-Making in European Constitutional Courts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 250

Judicial Law-Making in European Constitutional Courts

  • Categories: Law
  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-05-07
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book analyses the specificity of the law-making activity of European constitutional courts. The main hypothesis is that currently constitutional courts are positive legislators whose position in the system of State organs needs to be redefined. The book covers the analysis of the law-making activity of four constitutional courts in Western countries: Germany, Italy, Spain, and France; and six constitutional courts in Central–East European countries: Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Latvia, and Bulgaria; as well as two international courts: the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The work thus identifies the...

Law and Politics of Constitutional Courts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 359

Law and Politics of Constitutional Courts

  • Categories: Law
  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-04-17
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book critically evaluates different models of judicial leadership in Indonesia to examine the impact that individual chief justices can have on the development of constitutional courts. It explores the importance of this leadership as a factor explaining the dynamic of judicial power. Drawing on an Aristotelean model of heroism and the established idea of judicial heroes to explore the types of leadership that judges can exercise, it illustrates how Indonesia’s recent experience offers a stark contrast between the different models. First, a prudential-minimalist heroic chief justice who knows how to enhance the Court’s authority while fortifying the Court’s status by playing a min...

The Constitutional Courts of Small Jurisdictions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 170

The Constitutional Courts of Small Jurisdictions

  • Categories: Law

The Constitutional Courts of Small Jurisdictions identifies features and challenges common to the constitutional courts of small state jurisdictions in Europe. The constitutional courts of the following small state jurisdictions are explored: Andorra, Cyprus, Estonia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, and San Marino. For each country’s constitutional court, the following matters are examined: the history of the court; its composition; its standing and the types of proceedings; jurisdiction of the court; procedural steps and rules; the nature and effect of the decisions rendered; relations with other courts (CJEU, ECHR, etc.); and current issues and future developments. ...

Constitutional Courts in Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 407

Constitutional Courts in Asia

  • Categories: Law

A comparative, systematic and critical analysis of constitutional courts and constitutional review in Asia.

Judicial Power
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 411

Judicial Power

  • Categories: Law

Explores the relationship between the legitimacy, the efficacy, and the decision-making of national and transnational constitutional courts.

Constitutional Courts as Mediators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 255

Constitutional Courts as Mediators

The book proposes an informational theory of constitutional review highlighting the mediator role of constitutional courts in democratic conflict solving.

Rights Before Courts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 404

Rights Before Courts

Challenging the conventional wisdom that constitutional courts are the best device that democratic systems have for the protection of individual rights, Wojciech Sadurski examines carefully the most recent wave of activist constitutional courts: those that have emerged after the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. In contrast to most other analysts and scholars he does not take for granted that they are a "force for the good", but rather subjects them to critical scrutiny against the background of a wide-ranging comparative and theoretical analysis of constitutional judicial review in the modern world. He shows that, in the region of Central and Eastern Europe, their record in p...