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This book deals with the economics of establishing a frontier by conquest or by peaceful settlement, the costs involved, and the optimum extension of the territory. The opening chapters discuss the most relevant literature about frontiers – conceptual, theoretical and empirical – and introduce the fundamental theoretical model for extending frontiers which is drawn on throughout the book. The authors use this theoretical apparatus by applying it to a number of historical cases. These include the division of the European territory between the Byzantine Empire, Islam and Western Europe, the creation and expansion of the Mongol Empire, the impact of the Black Death, the European discovery of the New World, the staples trade from 1870–1914, and the rise and fall of banditry in Brazil. The Economics of the Frontier brings together a collection of essays which explore how economically optimal frontiers were founded from sixth-century Europe through to twentieth-century Brazil.
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Nova edição revista e ampliada de um clássico dos estudos de gênero no Brasil. Um livro provocativo, em que Trevisan propõe a superação dos estereótipos impostos pela "masculinidade ideal", uma quimera cuja principal vítima é, em última análise, o próprio homem. A crise da masculinidade é moderna, mas não é nova. Sua configuração, ao longo de séculos, transformou-se em um nó cego, reforçado por sérias contradições. A constante defesa do projeto do "homem ideal" explica os episódios de abuso de poder, feminicídio, homofobia e intolerância majoritariamente cometidos por elites masculinas hegemônicas, que resistem a um ordenamento social mais diverso e igualitário. ...
An impressive amount of literature, particularly literature on soccer and baseball, has appeared since Joseph Arbena's 1989 bibliography, An Annotated Bibliography of Latin American Sport. This new bibliography includes titles published during the past decade as well as a few items omitted from the earlier bibliography. Arranged topically, it includes sections on indigenous traditions, Iberian background, the National Period in Middle America and in South America, and Hispanic sports and sportsmen in the United States.