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DC Technology in Utility Grids
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 401

DC Technology in Utility Grids

The assembly of this study started in 2013 during the preparation of the foundation of the Flexible Electrical Networks (FEN) Research Campus, an institution supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Science, concentrating on DC technology in power grids as an enabler for the energy transition. It reflects the state-of-the-art and research needs of DC technology against the background of application in public grids up until the year 2015. Topics as components, control, management and automation, high-, medium, and low-voltage grid concepts as well as social dimensions, economics, and impact on living beings are considered. After substantial editorial effort, its first public ...

Superconducting integrated THz receiver
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 230

Superconducting integrated THz receiver

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Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE 2023)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1408

Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE 2023)

This is an open access book. The 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE 2023) will be held in-person from April 28-30, 2023 at University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India. Since its inception in 2019, The International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE) has established to enhance the information exchange of theoretical research and practical advancements at national and international levels in the fields of Bio-Medical, Civil, Computer Science, Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical and Mining Engineering. This encourages and promotes professional interaction among students, scholars, resear...

Development of high-temperature superconductor cables for high direct current applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 194

Development of high-temperature superconductor cables for high direct current applications

A design process for HTS DC cables was developed for high current applications. Based on the design process, a 35 kA HTS DC cable demonstrator was developed. The superconducting elements of the demonstrator were manufactured and tested individually at 77 K. Afterwards, the demonstrator cable was assembled and tested at 77 K. The assembled demonstrator successfully reached 35 kA at 77 K and self field conditions.

Evaluation of the Use of Superconducting 380 kV Cable
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 138

Evaluation of the Use of Superconducting 380 kV Cable

Diese Studie führt eine Auslegung von supraleitenden Kabeln für die Anwendung im 380-kV-Drehstromnetz durch und erläutert allgemeine Aspekte des Einsatzes solcher Kabel im Höchstspannungsnetz. Dabei vergleicht sie die Supraleitungstechnologie unter vielen verschiedenen Kriterien mit anderen Leitungstechnologien. - This study describes the design of superconducting cables for use in the 380 kV three-phase network and explains general aspects of the use of such cables in the extra-high voltage grid. It compares the superconducting technology with other line technologies under many different criteria.

Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of High-Temperature Superconductors for Future Grid Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 246

Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of High-Temperature Superconductors for Future Grid Applications

High-temperature superconductors have distinct advantages compared to conventional conductors. Below their critical temperature, superconductors have immeasurably low ohmic losses. To maintain the superconducting state, superconductors require constant cooling. This study aims at identifying the environmental impacts of the application of superconductors in future grid technologies such as superconducting power cables.

Technology and readout for scaling up superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 200

Technology and readout for scaling up superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

This work presents three advances to scale SNSPDs from few-pixel devices to large detector arrays: atomic layer deposition for the fabrication of uniform superconducting niobium nitride films of few-nanometer thickness, a frequency-multiplexing scheme to operate multiple detectors with a reduced number of lines, and the integration of SNSPDs with free-form polymer structures to achieve efficient optical coupling onto the active area of the detectors.

Fluorescent thermal imaging method for investigating transient effects in high-temperature superconductor tapes and coils
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 194

Fluorescent thermal imaging method for investigating transient effects in high-temperature superconductor tapes and coils

This work presents the development and application of high-speed fluorescent thermal imaging for quench analysis in high-temperature superconductors (HTS). Using a fluorescent coating, with a temperature-dependent light emission, temperature changes can be calculated over 2D surfaces. The technique uncovered peculiar transient effects in novel HTS tape architectures and also helped to verify and better understand hot spot development in both insulated and non-insulated, HTS–wound pancake coils.

AC Losses in High-Temperature Superconductor Tapes and Cables for Power Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 146

AC Losses in High-Temperature Superconductor Tapes and Cables for Power Applications

This work focuses on two topics. The first is the investigation of producing filaments on copper-stabilized coated conductors, with striations made after or before electroplating the tape. The second topic is the applicability of the striations for reducing the AC losses of cables, in particular the CORC® and RACC cables, which are made with high-temperature superconductor (HTS) striated tapes.