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Reserach suggests that innovation and technical change are crucial for the econimic recovery of the former centrally planned countries in Central and Eastern Europe. This text analyzes the development of innovation systems and technology in this region from various perspectives.
The Yearbook of Transnational History is dedicated to disseminating pioneering research in the field of transnational history. This fifth volume advances the frontier of transnational history into early modern times. The six chapters of this volume explore topics and themes from early modern times to the fall of Communism. This volume includes chapters about the Huguenots and Sephardi Jews as transnational nations in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the construction of cannabis knowledge cultures in the transatlantic world of the nineteenth century, the role of the German pastor Martin Niemoeller in the construction of transnational religious identities in the aftermath of World War II, and the labor migration - from Cuba to East Germany - within the Socialist world in the 1970s and 1980s.
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A 1989 collection of ten essays, originally published in 1989, by leading scholars of the time, written from an economic standpoint.
Success and career growth in academic life depend upon reaching and influencing the widest audience possible. To do so, scientists strive to develop personalized trust. They do so by establishing a large number of connections through networking and also through the strength of their arguments and the validity and reliability of their research. To secure increasingly rare tenure positions and achieve salary increases, promotions, and recognition, scholars place themselves on a continuum of priorities ranging from total emphasis on networking to complete focus on advancing knowledge, trying to find some middle ground between the two extremes. Anton Oleinik argues that when scholars prioritize ...
A dozen studies from a September 1994 economic symposium in Freiberg, Germany draw on empirical evidence from western and post-socialist economies to argue that liberalization, privatization, and changes in formal institutions are not sufficient to create a market economy. They examine general aspects of economic theory relating to market evolution, offer a historical assessment of the development of markets, investigate whether telecommunications represents a special or general phenomenon, trace the development of stock markets, and cite Bulgaria and Kyrgyzstan as case studies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Contains papers from an August 1995 symposium held at the Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany. Contributors discuss the significance of a microeconomic approach to the transformation process in Eastern Europe from theoretical and empirical perspectives. They demonstrate that modern microeconomics goes fay beyond the neoclassical approach in analyzing the transformation process, explain the need for new institutions, and argue that the state must play a strong role in shaping new institutions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Power is all-encompassing in Russia, and mediates most interactions among people, including everyday decisions. Even the recent administrative reforms in the country, which began at the end of the 1990s, have tried to reshape the government institutions and modernize the country through the use of power. Changes were initiated and implemented by people vested with power. Power, convention, and trust can all support coordination. However, in the Russian institutional context power tends not only to supplement the alternative coordination mechanisms but also to substitute them. Power can be used to solve problems related to social action by merging two (or several) centers of decision-making i...