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The Human Cerebral Cortex
As MRI research becomes more detailed and specialized, it becomes essential to have detailed atlases that also explain individual variability, but other atlases do not provide this detail and leave users without illustration of, or guidance regarding how to deal with the variability they inevitably encounter in research and practice. This book serves as the first cortex atlas to address this growing need, appealing to clinicians, researchers and graduate students in neuroscience, neurology, neurosurgery and radiology. The atlas provides nearly 200 photographs of 3D reconstructions of human brains in a standard series of coronal, sagittal, and horizontal sections. It illustrates in detail and labels 95% of the cortex sulci and gyri, and images are presented in the MNI stereotaxic space. In addition to the standard brain and its sections are numerous examples of brains that exhibit patterns of deviating sulci and gyri. Examples of these variants are presented next to the standard illustration, accompanied by brief commentary aimed at helping users identify these variants and use them in their own work
Gyri
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 35. Chapters: Angular gyrus, Anterior cingulate cortex, Cuneus, Dentate gyrus, Fusiform gyrus, Indusium griseum, Inferior frontal gyrus, Inferior parietal lobule, Inferior temporal gyrus, Lingual gyrus, Long gyrus of insula, Medial frontal gyrus, Middle frontal gyrus, Middle temporal gyrus, Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus, Orbital gyri, Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus, Paracentral lobule, Parahippocampal gyrus, Paraterminal gyrus, Postcentral gyrus, Posterior cingulate, Precuneus, Short gyri of insula, Straight gyrus, Subcallosal area, Superio...
Modeling Functional Interactions Between Cortical Gyri and Sulci
Cortical gyrification, which is composed of convex and concave neural folding structures of gyri and sulci, is one of the most prominent features of human brain. A variety of recent studies in the brain mapping field have demonstrated the specific structural differences between gyral and sulcal regions. However, the potential functional differences and interactions between gyral and sulcal regions are largely unknown due to the complexity and variability of the structure and function of the cerebral cortex. In this dissertation, based on the proposed common structural and functional brain architecture which has anatomical, structural, and functional correspondences across different individuals, I develop four novel computational approaches to model the functional interactions between cortical gyri and sulci. Experimental results based on the four approaches demonstrate the meaningful functional interactions between cortical gyri and sulci, thus reveal novel functional architecture of cortical gyri and sulci, and provide novel understanding of functional mechanisms of human cerebral cortex.
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