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Reviews the World Bank's experience in industrial restructuring in 46 countries during the past 14 years. The study finds that for most completed public enterprise restructuring operations, sustainability of benefits was a large problem, mainly because of fragile sector reforms and inadequate governance and management. Those completed for the private sector experienced poor outcomes from inadequate attention to country economic conditions and policy distortions. To overcome such problems, the study recommends that future restructuring operations be designed and implemented to have an impact at the firm level.
The collaborative efforts of ColombiaA's Department of National Planning (DNP) and the World Bank has produced the National Evaluation System of Public Sector Performance (SYNERGY). Put in place by the Special Division for Evaluation in DNP, this system has been designed and implemented to change the public sector from an inward-looking, process-oriented body (which sometimes restrains economic and social progress) into a more dynamic, results-oriented partner of the community and private sector in development. This report explores the critical factors in making SYNERGY a successful evaluation system. Such factors include ways of making it an effective management tool, promoting civil society participation by focusing on results for people and leveraging on their energy and resource, defining a constructive learning process for implementation, and providing an enabling environment for a results-oriented public sector.
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This memorandum requests the immediate reallocation of a total of SDR8.1 million (US$ , 1115 million equivalent) of Credit proceeds under eight operations to support the SARS and Infectious Diseases Response Program (hereafter referred to as the "Program"). The objective of the Program is to: (1) address emergency needs for W&S-related diagnosis, clinical management, and personal protection that are necessary to bring the current epidemic fully under control; and (2) support the Government's efforts to strengthen the capacity of the public health system more generally so that China's health system is prepared to combat the possible re-emergence of SARS and, equally important, similar infecti...
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