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Peacemaking in the Basque Country
In recent years, not only in Spain but in the West in general, we have been witnesses to a war against phenomena broadly grouped together under the heading of "terrorism," and yet the problem not only continues, but moreover, there does not appear to be any major signal that would indicate to us that those who belong to "the other side"—the "terrorists"—may be weakening. Just as in Afghanistan, President Obama's administration appears to have settled on a policy of separating the moderates from the radicals within the ranks of the Taliban and seeing into the possibilities of negotiating with them. In Spain too, various administrations, ever since democracy returned to Spain with the death of Franco on November 20, 1975, and the promulgation of a new constitution on December 6, 1977, have tried to negotiate with Euskadi eta Askatasuna—ETA (Basque Homeland and Freedom in the Basque language)—in order to end the problem of nationalist-separatist political violence in the Basque Country in northern Spain, including the provinces of Araba, Gipúzkoa, Navarre, and Bizkaia.
Jon Anza
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Endgame for ETA
The violent Basque separatist group ETA took shape in Franco's Spain, yet claimed the majority of its victims under democracy. For most Spaniards it became an aberration, a criminal and terrorist band whose persistence defied explanation. Others, mainly Basques (but only some Basques) understood ETA as the violent expression of a political conflict that remained the unfinished business of Spain's transition to democracy. Such differences hindered efforts to 'defeat' ETA's terrorism on the one hand and 'resolve the Basque conflict' on the other for more than three decades. Endgame for ETA offers a compelling account of the long path to ETA's declaration of a definitive end to its armed activi...
Etnik Terör ve Terörle Mücadele Stratejileri
B u kitap PKK terörünü ve bu teröre karşı uygulanan mücadele yöntemlerini etnik-ayrılıkçı teröre maruz kalmış başka örneklerle karşılaştırmalı olarak inceliyor. Etnik terör örgütleri (a) etnik rakiplerini yok ederek grubun tek temsilcisi haline gelme, (b) devleti orantısız güç kullanmaya itecek kışkırtma/provokasyon ve (c) yıpratma savaşı stratejilerini uygular. Buna karşılık etnik terörle caydırıcı, önleyici ve cezalandırıcı güvenlik uygulamalarının etkin kullanıldığı aktif savunma stratejisiyle mücadele edilir. Terör örgütünün şiddet üretme kapasitesini doğrudan hedef alan bu güvenlik politikaları örgütü uluslararası ağla...
La decepción
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Tiempo de hoy
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Cambio 16
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La información especializada en Internet
Selección de recursos a través de Internet de interés académico y profesional. Se han organizado atendiendo a su diferente naturaleza: bibliotecas, universidades, bases de datos, organismos públicos de investigación, etc.
Otegi
Biografía no autorizada del líder del independentismo vasco. Desde su nacimiento en Elgóibar en 1958, la vida de Arnaldo Otegi ha discurrido en paralelo a la de banda terrorista ETA. Una historia, la de ambos, que pretende la revolución y el romanticismo de las armas por una Euskal Herria independiente y socialista que idealizan y por la que luchan contra su enemigo secular: España y la libertad. Casi medio siglo después de que decidiera engrosar sus filas antes de cumplir la mayoría de edad y tras veinticinco años como líder de la izquierda abertzale, este libro, resultado de una investigación periodística de más de una década, explora las contradicciones de una figura llena de...
Autogobierno de Vasconia
CD-ROM: Interactive index of the seven-volume work "Autogobierno de Vasconia. Desarrollo y crisis. documentos (1978-2006). Presents bibliographical records with summaries of each document.
