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Computational Materials Science
This textbook introduces modern techniques based on computer simulation to study materials science. It starts from first principles calculations enabling to calculate the physical and chemical properties by solving a many-body Schroedinger equation with Coulomb forces. For the exchange-correlation term, the local density approximation is usually applied. After the introduction of the first principles treatment, tight-binding and classical potential methods are briefly introduced to indicate how one can increase the number of atoms in the system. In the second half of the book, Monte Carlo simulation is discussed in detail. Problems and solutions are provided to facilitate understanding. Readers will gain sufficient knowledge to begin theoretical studies in modern materials research. This second edition includes a lot of recent theoretical techniques in materials research. With the computers power now available, it is possible to use these numerical techniques to study various physical and chemical properties of complex materials from first principles. The new edition also covers empirical methods, such as tight-binding and molecular dynamics.
Clusters and Nanomaterials
Synthesizing specific clusters as a component of useful nanostructures or controlling them as an assembly of nanocomposites is the ultimate aim. In order to understand how to synthesize individual clusters or to investigate its properties, a variety of first-principles and empirical calculations and related computer simulations have been performed alongside numerous experiments.
Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture
This book introduces recent theoretical developments concerning the dynamic behaviour of fracture. Readers learn how the recent development of molecular dynamics and other state-of-the-art methods can help to solve the important problem of fracture from the atomic level.
Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering
Provides a multidisciplinary introduction to quantum mechanics, solid state physics, advanced devices, and fabrication Covers wide range of topics in the same style and in the same notation Most up to date developments in semiconductor physics and nano-engineering Mathematical derivations are carried through in detail with emphasis on clarity Timely application areas such as biophotonics , bioelectronics
Thermal Nanosystems and Nanomaterials
Heat transfer laws for conduction, radiation and convection change when the dimensions of the systems in question shrink. The altered behaviours can be used efficiently in energy conversion, respectively bio- and high-performance materials to control microelectronic devices. To understand and model those thermal mechanisms, specific metrologies have to be established. This book provides an overview of actual devices and materials involving micro-nanoscale heat transfer mechanisms. These are clearly explained and exemplified by a large spectrum of relevant physical models, while the most advanced nanoscale thermal metrologies are presented.
Science and Technology of Fullerene Materials: Volume 359
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Novel Forms of Carbon II: Volume 349
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Similiarities and Differences Between Atomic Nuclei and Clusters
Annotation The proceedings of the July 1997 conference reflect the interdisciplinary nature of cluster science. Topics of the 63 papers include shell and supershell structure; optical response and related subjects; fission and evaporation; collisions and reactions; phase transition of structure and reaction; cluster impact on solids at low energies (2 parts: cluster activity on surface and material science); radio activity technology for cluster study; and cluster impact on solid surfaces at high energies. Introductory and summary talks are also included. No index. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.
