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Jüdische Hagiographie im mittelalterlichen Aschkenas
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 432

Jüdische Hagiographie im mittelalterlichen Aschkenas

English summary: Lucia Raspe explores the origins of the corpus of hagiographic tales about the great luminaries of medieval Ashkenaz that was first printed, in both Hebrew and Yiddish, towards the end of the sixteenth century. Tracing a number of these tales back into manuscript and oral tradition, the study shows how traditional narratives were linked to historical heroes in the course of what was an essentially literary dynamic. Once such a link had been established, however, some of these narratives seem to have taken on a life of their own. Thus, they may offer a glimpse of a sort of grassroots veneration of saints after all. German description: Ein Corpus hagiographisch stilisierter Er...

Piyyut Commentary in Medieval Ashkenaz
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 413

Piyyut Commentary in Medieval Ashkenaz

In medieval Ashkenaz piyyut commentary was a popular genre that consisted of ‛open texts’ that continued to be edited by almost each copyist. Although some early commentators can be identified, it is mainly compilers that are responsible for the transmitted form of text. Based on an ample corpus of Ashkenazic commentaries the study provides a taxonomy of commentary elements, including linguistic explanations, treatment of hypotexts, and medieval elements, and describes their use by different commentators and compilers. It also analyses the main techniques of compilation and the various ways they were employed by compilers. Different types of commentaries are described that target diverse audiences by using varied sets of commentary elements and compilatory techniques. Several commentaries are edited to illustrate the different commentary types.

Sons of Saviors
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 327

Sons of Saviors

Envisioned as a tribe of ruddy-faced, redheaded, red-bearded Jewish warriors, bedecked in red attire who purportedly resided in isolation at the fringes of the known world, the Red Jews are a legendary people who populated a shared Jewish-Christian imagination. But in fact the red variant of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel is a singular invention of late medieval vernacular culture in Germany. This idiosyncratic figure, together with the peculiar term "Red Jews," existed solely in German and Yiddish, the German-Jewish vernacular. These two language communities assessed the Red Jews differently and contested their significance, which is to say, they viewed them in different shades of red. The v...

Bovo d’Antona by Elye Bokher. A Yiddish Romance
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 599

Bovo d’Antona by Elye Bokher. A Yiddish Romance

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-11-09
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  • Publisher: BRILL

In Bovo d’Antona, Claudia Rosenzweig presents a critical and annotated edition of a Yiddish Romance, composed in the first half of the 16th century by the Jewish polymath Elye Bokher (Elia Levita).

Jewish Studies at the Crossroads of Anthropology and History
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 445

Jewish Studies at the Crossroads of Anthropology and History

Over the past several decades, the field of Jewish studies has expanded to encompass an unprecedented range of research topics, historical periods, geographic regions, and analytical approaches. Yet there have been few systematic efforts to trace these developments, to consider their implications, and to generate new concepts appropriate to a more inclusive view of Jewish culture and society. Jewish Studies at the Crossroads of Anthropology and History brings together scholars in anthropology, history, religious studies, comparative literature, and other fields to chart new directions in Jewish studies across the disciplines. This groundbreaking volume explores forms of Jewish experience tha...

Connecting Histories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 328

Connecting Histories

Whether forced by governmental decree, driven by persecution and economic distress, or seeking financial opportunity, the Jews of early modern Europe were extraordinarily mobile, experiencing both displacement and integration into new cultural, legal, and political settings. This, in turn, led to unprecedented modes of social mixing for Jews, especially for those living in urban areas, who frequently encountered Jews from different ethnic backgrounds and cultural orientations. Additionally, Jews formed social, economic, and intellectual bonds with mixed populations of Christians. While not necessarily effacing Jewish loyalties to local places, authorities, and customs, these connections and ...

Regional Identities and Cultures of Medieval Jews
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 363

Regional Identities and Cultures of Medieval Jews

The origins of Judaism’s regional ‘subcultures’ are poorly understood, as are Jewish identities other than ‘Ashkenaz’ and ‘Sepharad’. Through case studies and close textual readings, this volume illuminates the role of geopolitical boundaries, cross-cultural influences, and migration in the medieval formation of Jewish regional identities.

The Making of Memory in the Middle Ages
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 524

The Making of Memory in the Middle Ages

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-11-17
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Based on case studies from across Europe including its ‘peripheries,’ this book offers an interdisciplinary perspective on the notion of memory in the Middle Ages concentrating on contructing memory both as individual competence and as part of a society’s identity.

Final Judgement and the Dead in Medieval Jewish Thought
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 457

Final Judgement and the Dead in Medieval Jewish Thought

Through a detailed analysis of ghost tales in the Ashkenazi pietistic work Sefer ḥasidim, Susan Weissman documents a major transformation in Jewish attitudes and practices regarding the dead and the afterlife that took place between the rabbinic period and medieval times. She reveals that a huge influx of Germano-Christian beliefs, customs, and fears relating to the dead and the afterlife seeped into medieval Ashkenazi society among both elite and popular groups. In matters of sin, penance, and posthumous punishment, the infiltration of Christian notions was so strong as to effect a radical departure in Pietist thinking from rabbinic thought and to spur outright contradiction of talmudic principles regarding the realm of the hereafter. Although it is primarily a study of the culture of a medieval Jewish enclave, this book demonstrates how seminal beliefs of medieval Christendom and monastic ideals could take root in a society with contrary religious values—even in the realm of doctrinal belief.

The Jewish Body
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 501

The Jewish Body

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume explores perceptions of the "Jewish body" in variety of early modern Jewish sources. It discusses, among other topics, ideas of the ideal body in normative sources, the influence of Kabbalistic ideas on Jewish-Christian discourse and the link between melancholy and exile.