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Slavery, the State, and Islam
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 265

Slavery, the State, and Islam

Slavery, the State, and Islam looks at slavery as the foundation of power and the state in the Muslim world. Closely examining major theological and literary Islamic texts, it challenges traditional approaches to the subject. Servitude was a foundation for the construction of the new state on the Arabian peninsula. It constituted the essence of a relationship of authority as found in the Koran. The dominant stereotypes and traditions of equality as promoted by Islam, of its leniency toward slaves, is questioned. This original, pioneering book overturns the mythical view of caliphal power in Islam. It examines authority as it functions in the Arab world today and helps to explain the difficulty of attempting to instill freedom and democracy there.

Serving the Master
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 166

Serving the Master

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1999
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  • Publisher: MacMillan

This work uses a wealth of sources to paint a practical picture of the experiences of slaves in 19th-century Morocco. Mohammed Ennaji brings to life a panoply of figures, with court cases, travel accounts, and archival documents, demonstrating the cruelty of an institution whose benign features some writers have overemphasized. In contrast to slavery in the Americas, he argues that only a fine line separated the fluid categories of slave and free, and he reveals how slaves' dependence on their masters paralleled free Moroccans' dependence on patrons for survival and social mobility.

Serving the Master
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 192

Serving the Master

Muslim Slavery uses a unique wealth of hitherto unstudied sources to paint a practical, compelling picture of the experiences of slaves in nineteenth-century Morocco. Mohammed Ennaji brings to life a rich panoply of figures, with court cases, travel accounts, and archival documents, demonstrating the cruelty of an institution whose benign features some writers have overemphasized. In contrast to slavery in the Americas, he argues that only a fine line separated the fluid categories of slave and free, and he reveals how slaves’ dependence on their masters paralleled free Moroccans’ dependence on patrons for survival and social mobility. No other book on slavery in the Islamic world has treated the Muslim west, and no other book has examined the variety and extent of sources that Ennaji does in such a context here. Muslim Slavery offers a clear, readable history that tells the devastating story of slavery in this region, and uses slavery’s gradual disappearance in this century as a metaphor for Morocco’s move into modernity.

Le fils du Prophète
  • Language: fr
  • Pages: 214

Le fils du Prophète

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013
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  • Publisher: Unknown

"Je me nomme Ousama fils de Zayd, fils de Muhammad le Prophète de lʹislam, et non dʹun prétendu Hâritha! Je mʹinscris en faux contre cette prétendue filiation de Zayd ibn Hâritha, qui nous est accolée dans le récit officiel de lʹislam et fait de mon père un simple affranchi. Elle relève du pur mensonge ! Jʹai vu de mes yeux un complot sʹourdir contre mon père. Après avoir longtemps gardé le silence là-dessus par respect pour mon grand-père Muhammad, jʹai décidé dʹen parler avant de rendre lʹâme." Cʹest ainsi que parle dans ce livre Ousama, le fils de Zayd, qui remet en question lʹhistoire officielle reproduite sans crier gare par tous les exégètes. Le véritable récit de lʹhistoire de Zayd est celui-ci que reprend de façon percutante Mohammed Ennaji qui a décortiqué pour le lecteur curieux la chronique et mis à nu ses silences et ses compromissions. Ce livre passionnant est une lecture lucide de lʹavènement de lʹislam. -- Back cover.

Traveling Spirit Masters
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 356

Traveling Spirit Masters

The sacred and musical phenomenon of trance

Subalterns and Social Protest
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 422

Subalterns and Social Protest

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-09-10
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The articles in this collection provide an alternative view of Middle Eastern history by focusing on the oppressed and the excluded, offering a challenge to the usual elite narratives. The collection is unique in its historical depth - ranging from the medieval period to the present - and its geographical reach, including Iran, the Ottoman Empire/Turkey, the Balkans, the Arab Middle East and North Africa. The first to focus on the oppressed and the excluded, and their differing strategies of survival, of negotiation, and of protest and resistance, the book covers: both major social classes and sectors the working class the peasantry the urban poor women marginal groups such as gypsies and slaves Based on perspectives drawn from the work of the great European social historians, and particularly inspired by Antonio Gramsci, the collection seeks to restore a sense of historical agency to subaltern classes in the region, and to uncover ‘the politics of the people’.

Subversives and Mavericks in the Muslim Mediterranean
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 233

Subversives and Mavericks in the Muslim Mediterranean

Subaltern studies, the study of non-elite or underrepresented people, have revolutionized the writing of Middle Eastern history. Subversives and Mavericks in the Muslim Mediterranean represents the next step in this transformation. The book explores the lives of eleven nonconformists who became agents of political and social change, actively organizing new forms of resistance—against either colonial European regimes or the traditional societies in which they lived—that disrupted the status quo, in some cases, with dramatic results. These case studies highlight cross-border connections in the Mediterranean world, exploring how these channels were navigated. Chapters in the book examine th...

Managing Cultural Diversity in the Mediterranean Region
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 186

Managing Cultural Diversity in the Mediterranean Region

This book highlights the various cultures and religions of Mediterranean countries, and discusses issues related to managing diversity and minority rights, and the role of intercultural and interreligious dialogue. It centers on the interconnectedness between culture, politics, religion, gender, race, migration, and language. To promote a fruitful exchange, the volume considers approaches that integrate social, economic, cultural, religious and political dimensions, and surveys the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of multiculturalism. The contributions gathered here also debate issues relating to history, modernity, cultural specificities of the region, and their role in the consolidation of peace, democracy, social justice, and development. The book uses an analytic framework coupled with a synthetic method, while providing a roadmap to achieve a better management of pluralism in the Mediterranean area, which will help different populations to live together in harmony and to continue their battle for broadmindedness, acceptance, and coexistence.

Black Morocco
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 534

Black Morocco

Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam chronicles the experiences, identity and achievements of enslaved black people in Morocco from the sixteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. Chouki El Hamel argues that we cannot rely solely on Islamic ideology as the key to explain social relations and particularly the history of black slavery in the Muslim world, for this viewpoint yields an inaccurate historical record of the people, institutions and social practices of slavery in Northwest Africa. El Hamel focuses on black Moroccans' collective experience beginning with their enslavement to serve as the loyal army of the Sultan Isma'il. By the time the Sultan died in 1727, they had become a political force, making and unmaking rulers well into the nineteenth century. The emphasis on the political history of the black army is augmented by a close examination of the continuity of black Moroccan identity through the musical and cultural practices of the Gnawa.

Morocco Since 1830
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 494

Morocco Since 1830

As well as dynastic and political events, this history examines the changing lives of ordinary Moroccans, most of whom are poor and whose lives are shaped by their economic circumstances. The influence of harvests, access to land and water, and external trade are all explored.