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This book explains various key concepts and terms that are important in the context of physics. Physics is the branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact. It studies objects ranging from the very small using quantum mechanics to the entire universe using general relativity.
Deep-learning and machine-learning have gained a significant importance in the last few years. New inventions and discoveries are taking place every day to exploit the concepts of machine-learning technique. The aim of this book is to present the fundamentals of machine-learning with an emphasis on deep-learning, neural networks and physical aspects of machine learning. Design of materials and molecules with desired features is an essential prerequisite for progressing technology in our contemporary societies. This necessitates both the capability to compute precise microscopic characteristics, such as forces, energies and efficient selection of potential energy faces, to attain correspondin...
The book addresses fundamental conceptions in quantum mechanics. Its point of view goes from the classical to the quantum and back, taking the reader into a constant reviewing of the formulations, interpretations, and common misinterpretations in quantum physics. It has a good emphasis in the experimental grounds of the origins of quantum physics. The ontological and epistemological discussion related to quantum mechanics interpretations follow some of the recent approaches, giving a fresh review of the current state in the field.
This book is mainly intended for undergraduate students of materials engineering and electrical engineering. However, the book is also beneficial for graduate students from various multidisciplinary areas including chemistry, physics, materials engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, biology and, and bioengineering. Researchers and scientists in the area of nanoscience and nanotechnology can also use the book for constructing the background essential to comprehend the fundamentals of nanomaterials. The world is rapidly moving towards technological evolution since the start of 21st century. Nanotechnology is revolutionizing the world due to its uniqu...
Graphene is considered to be the pioneer two-dimensional material with an immense potential of research and industrial growth. It constitutes the foundation for novel electronic applications of nanomaterials. Successful segregation of single-layered graphene has instigated a lot of curiosity in unraveling the prospects of its use in synthesis of various electronic and electrical devices, predominantly because of its remarkable electronic characteristics. This book primarily focuses on practical uses of graphene determined by its unique characteristics. The mechanisms of thermal and electric transport in graphene, quantum dots, interface phenomena, non-equilibrium states, dissipation, and sca...
Quantum Optics offers a very wide coverage of fundamental phenomena encompassing quantum mechanics and physical optics. Quantum optics allows the engineers and scientists to perform research in laser physics and quantum optics. This book covers various topics including electromagnetic field quantization, quantum coherence theory, models of atom-field interaction, resonance fluorescence, laser theory and input-output theory (application in non-linear optics). The purpose of this book is to offer various exciting advances in the field of quantum optics. Presently, quantum optics is being applied in many applications which involve electronics, climate control, space science, medical science and...
This book, Carbon Electronics, offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in the area of carbon based electronic and circuit applications. The book essentially encompasses physical, chemical and electrical characteristics of carbon based materials. It familiarizes the readers with basic device physics and electronic configurations of carbon materials while offering different examples of the state-of-the-art carbon nanotube devices. The applications of carbon materials include cell electrodes, flexible displays, transistors, organic electronics, solar cells, integrated circuits and semiconductors. These applications offer solutions for the current energy and health crisis. Each contribution of the carbon-based materials emphasizes on the significance of the structural and functional characteristics of electronic devices.
Examines various dimensions of physics and energy along with the importance and extraction methods of fossil fuels. Coverage includes the meaning and types of energy sources, and solar and wind energy.
In the 20th century -- the age of "modern physics" -- our view of the physical universe underwent a revolution. This book Developments in Modern Physics presents the fundamentals and frontiers of contemporary physics to the most gifted pupils. Typically, students must take multiple courses to cover the majority of these topics. The purpose is to give them a sense of where they're heading and how everything fits together as they go. Quantum mechanics. nuclear physics, particle physics, special relativity, condensed-matter physics, relativistic quantum mechanics, and general relativity are the main topics covered in this book. The objective is to address these topics in considerable depth such that students "get" them and have a basic understanding of them. The book presupposes a one-year calculus-based introductory physics course and a one-year calculus course. Several appendices educate the reader on any additional mathematics that may be required. Numerous problems are presented, the majority of which will lead dedicated readers as far as they wish in modern physics.