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Constitutionalization of Politics in Comparative Perspective
Scholars from political science and law examine the latest research on the constitutionalization of politics in comparative perspective. The scope includes both inter- country and intra- country perspectives, institutional and systemic analyses, common and civil law systems, focusing on historical and contemporary case studies. There are chapters limited to a concrete legal and political system, analyzing the tools and processes guarding constitutionalization of politics in such countries as the United States, Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Finland, and Bulgaria, as well as studies offering comparative analysis of various institutions representing different countries and different legal and...
Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights
The scope of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) hold on modern life is only just beginning to be fully understood. Academics, professionals, policymakers, and legislators are analysing the effects of AI in the legal realm, notably in human rights work. Artificial Intelligence technologies and modern human rights have lived parallel lives for the last sixty years, and they continue to evolve with one another as both fields take shape. Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence explores the effects of AI on both the concept of human rights and on specific topics, including civil and political rights, privacy, non-discrimination, fair procedure, and asylum. Second- and third-generation human rights are also addressed. By mapping this relationship, the book clarifies the benefits and risks for human rights as new AI applications are designed and deployed. Its granular perspective makes Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence a seminal text on the legal ramifications of machine learning. This expansive volume will be useful to academics and professionals navigating the complex relationship between AI and human rights.
Division of Power: Continuity and Change
The separation of powers doctrine is undoubtedly one of the key principles of contemporary constitutionalism. Despite this, it has not been framed into a single, homogeneous, and thus universal form. The abundance of approaches and nuances found in legal and political doctrine makes it an extremely labile and meandering concept, which can take on a variety of shapes. Its legislative articulation is by no means uniform, and thus reproducible, either. The separation of powers in constitutional law is therefore expressed in a broad array of formulas, sometimes explicitly, sometimes implicitly. In addition, it can take on a classic, almost model form, or it can be shaped in a significantly alter...
The Crossroads Elections
This wide-ranging collection acquaints American college instructors with insightful contributions and critical reflections from Europe on the study of campaigns, elections, Congress, and political behavior. Using an organizing conceptual framework of a "crossroads," which sets two parties apart on traditional democratic values, more than a dozen experts examine the political environment, issues, candidates, campaigns, media, and voters of the 2022 midterm election. Distinctive in its breadth of topics, the book covers many new issues and the most controversial aspects of 2022 using a combination of statistical and descriptive analysis. These include but are not limited to: election results, unique features of midterm elections, the role of the Supreme Court and gerrymandering in 2022, intra-party cleavages, election denialism, the role of media and campaign finance, U.S. support of Ukraine, European public opinion on American democracy, and 2022 midterm as stage setter for the 2024 presidential election.
Amerykomania
Księga stanowi zbiór artykułów przygotowanych przez pracowników naukowych z okazji jubileuszu Prof. dr hab. Andrzeja Mani
Przewodnik po konstytucji Kanady. Cz. 2. Akt Konstytucyjny z 1982 roku
Część druga Przewodnika po konstytucji Kanady omawia artykuły Aktu Konstytucyjnego z 1982 r. Celem publikacji jest wyjaśnienie często suchych i technicznych zapisów nowszego z dwóch najważniejszych dokumentów pisanej części konstytucji Kanady. Komentarze prezentują szerszy kontekst uregulowań konstytucyjnych, poprzez odwołania do innych aktów prawnych, jak również niepisanych części konstytucji. Co istotne, aby zrozumieć zapisy Aktu Konstytucyjnego z 1982 r., a w szczególności stanowiącej jego część Kanadyjskiej Karty Praw i Wolności, niezbędne jest również sięgnięcie po najważniejsze orzeczenia i opinie wydane przez Sąd Najwyższy. Bez uwzględnienia tych interpretacji niemożliwe jest zrozumienie wpływu kanadyjskich uregulowań konstytucyjnych na zmiany społeczno-polityczne, które dokonały się w ciągu ostatnich 35 lat. Tak jak część pierwsza Przewodnika po konstytucji Kanady, tak i druga nie rości sobie praw do bycia publikacją o charakterze wyczerpującym, przeciwnie ma stanowić solidną bazę do dalszego zgłębiania kanadyjskiego prawa konstytucyjnego.
Trust and Transparency in an Age of Surveillance
Investigating the theoretical and empirical relationships between transparency and trust in the context of surveillance, this volume argues that neither transparency nor trust provides a simple and self-evident path for mitigating the negative political and social consequences of state surveillance practices. Dominant in both the scholarly literature and public debate is the conviction that transparency can promote better-informed decisions, provide greater oversight, and restore trust damaged by the secrecy of surveillance. The contributions to this volume challenge this conventional wisdom by considering how relations of trust and policies of transparency are modulated by underlying power ...
