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Buku ini dibuat sebagai bimbingan bagi para pengelola, pembuat keputusan dan semua pihak yang peduli akan penurunan kondisi terumbu karena pemutihan karang dan serangkaian sebab lain. Pemutihan karang terjadi karena suhu permukaan laut dan tingkat sinar ultraviolet matahari yang tinggi, sehingga mempengaruhi psikologi karang dan menimbulkan efek pemutihan yang disebut bleaching. Penyebabnya adalah menghilangnya alga yang bersimbiosis (zooxanthellae) yang merupakan tempat bergantungnya polip karang untuk mendapatkan makanan. Keadaan pemutihan yang terlalu lama (lebih dari 10 minggu) dapat menyebabkan kematian polip karang pada akhirnya. Tingginya suhu air yang berkepanjangan (antara 1 hingga ...
Essays on global warming and climate change in Indonesia.
An up-to-date, detailed, and fully-illustrated account of the biodiversity and status of coral reefs.
This annotated bibliography documents literature addressing the design and implementation of vegetation monitoring. It provides resources managers, ecologists, and scientists access to the great volume of literature addressing many aspects of vegetation monitoring: planning and objective setting, choosing vegetation attributes to measure, sampling design, sampling methods, statistical and graphical analysis, and communication of results. Over half of the 1400 references have been annotated. Keywords pertaining to the type of monitoring or method are included with each bibliographic entry. Keyword index.
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Global Ecology focuses on the perception of the biosphere or the ecosphere as a unified cooperative system with numerous synergistic effects, which describe the distinctive properties of this sphere. This book is subdivided into five parts dealing with diverse aspects in global ecology. The first part of the book provides comprehensive description of the biosphere, including its unique characteristics and evolution. This part also describes various spheres in the biosphere, such as the hydrosphere, noosphere, and pedosphere as well as their composition. The next part focuses on the global cycles, including calcium, carbon, iron, microbial nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and water cycle...