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This is an open access book.The International Conference on Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Business Innovation (ICELBI) is a pioneer conference on entrepreneurship, leadership, and innovation in the higher education environment that focuses on the research-oriented output from academics and practitioners. The conference’s theme, ‘Fostering university-based entrepreneurship in the digital economy era,’ encourages entrepreneurship activists to become a catalyst for creating creative jobs and increasing economic growth, especially in the digital era.
This publication addresses the role of national systems of IP in the socio-economic development of emerging countries, notably through their impact on innovation.
Dynamic Asia has overtaken the European Union as Latin America and the Caribbean's second largest export market, after the United States. However, the region's exports to Asia remain concentrated in few commodities involved a small number of large firms. This book explores the present and future scope for the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in biregional trade and value chains and the measures that can be taken to make those chains more inclusive and sustainable. It encourages governments in Latin America to improve the business environment in order to encourage multinational firms to invest, upgrade and innovate in the region.
This book deals with both the understanding of, and the explanation of, knowledge about the causes, processes, and patterns of convergence innovation. It argues that the process of convergence innovation is a continuous disequilibrium between reference technology and its matching technology, adjusting the optimal balance between the functions of the two technologies. Contributors describe how convergence innovation is a learning process that requires both vertical and horizontal convergence, and case studies explore the different types of convergence innovation such as outside-in and inside-out. Convergence innovation has been taking place mainly by applying IT technologies to vast areas of ...
Pada mulanya perilaku kewirausahaan atau entrepreneur-ship diawali ketika manusia telah mengenal konsep ekonomi sehingga sejarah kewirausahaan masih sangat erat kaitannya dengan sejarah perkembangan ilmu ekonomi yang ada di dunia. Berawal dari perilaku-perilaku manusia dalam me-menuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, di mana utamanya adalah mereka berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan yang sifatnya mendasar. Kebutuhan ini oleh ilmu ekonomi disebut sebagai kebutuhan primer/kebutuhan pokok, kebutuhan yang pemenuhannya bersifat wajib dan tidak dapat ditunda lagi. Kebutuhan primer selalu sama untuk masing-masing manusia, yaitu pakaian, makanan-minuman, dan tempat tinggal. Selanjutnya, ada kebutuhan tingkat dua yang merupakan kebutuhan sekunder. Jenis kebutuhan ini merupakan kebutuhan pendukung yang pemenuhannya dapat ditunda. Kebutuhan sekunder manusia bersifat fleksibel dan tidak dapat dipukul rata untuk semua manusia.
On gender equality in the science and technology in Indonesia; collection of articles.