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This book provides important aspects of sustainable degradation of lignocellulosic biomass which has a pivotal role for the economic production of several value-added products and biofuels with safe environment. Different pretreatment techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis process along with the characterization of cell wall components have been discussed broadly. The following features of this book attribute its distinctiveness: This book comprehensively covers the improvement in methodologies for the biomass pretreatment, hemicellulose and cellulose breakdown into fermentable sugars, the analytical methods for biomass characterization, and bioconversion of cellulosics into biofuels. In addition, mechanistic analysis of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis have been discussed in details, highlighting key factors influencing these processes at industrial scale.
Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR SOLIDS AND GASEOUS BIOFUELS This latest volume in the series, “Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels,” offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage available for the production technologies for solid and gaseous biofuels. Biofuel production is one of the most extensively studied recent fields of innovation that can provide the world an alternative energy source. Biomass-based fuel production, or renewable fuels, are becoming increasingly important as a remedy for the increasing greenhouse effect, depleting oil reserves, and rising oil prices. Therefore, research on the production of various biofuels is gaining v...
Organic farming aims to produce a number of crops, without the use of synthetic chemicals (pesticides) or fertilizers, while enhancing soil composition and promoting biodiversity. This is a traditional, more permanent type of farming that relies on ecosystem services to maintain the integrity of the landscape while still producing sufficient yields. In addition, conventional farming uses pesticides and fertilizers to maximize the yield of a particular crop or set of crops, which are typically genetically modified. This book covers several issues related to the multi-functionality and impacts of organic and conventional farming systems. Chapters cover topics related to organic farming and the economy, farm management, and innovative methods and approaches.
"Como se vê do abrangente temário da obra, o IBERC e os autores dos 44 artigos que a compõem pretendem fornecer instrumento útil de reflexão científica, em meio aos primeiros impactos da pandemia no ambiente jurídico-normativo. Trata-se de livro que busca projetar luzes sobre problemas da responsabilidade civil que se inserem com absoluta prioridade na pauta das preocupações de advogados, juízes, professores e estudantes. De fato, diante dos gigantescos desafios que se avizinham, a difusão e o aprimoramento constante do conhecimento técnico-científico tornam-se método seguro e permanente para lidar com as incertezas do porvir e, sob tais circunstâncias, a doutrina, mais do que...
This volume presents the proceedings of the Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering (CBEB 2018). The conference was organised by the Brazilian Society on Biomedical Engineering (SBEB) and held in Armação de Buzios, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 21-25 October, 2018. Topics of the proceedings include these 11 tracks: • Bioengineering • Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Artificial Organs • Biomechanics and Rehabilitation • Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation • Biomedical Robotics, Assistive Technologies and Health Informatics • Clinical Engineering and Health Technology Assessment • Metrology, Standardization, Testing and Quality in Health • Biomedical Signal and Image Processing • Neural Engineering • Special Topics • Systems and Technologies for Therapy and Diagnosis
Este livro, que se torna público na forma de coletânea, é resultado de pesquisas científicas, finalizadas ou em desenvolvimento que têm como enfoque diálogos interdisciplinares em educação. Os capítulos foram produzidos por docentes que, em alguns momentos, são auxiliados por seus discentes em vários níveis de escolaridade, partir da diversidade de áreas do conhecimento, por meio de múltiplos saberes e novos olhares sobre o processo educacional. A presente publicação reúne capítulos que, na sua constituição e percurso, procuram contribuir para um público de pesquisadores em diversos níveis de escolaridade cujo interesse seja a compreensão do ensino e da educação manifestados pelos múltiplos saberes e na expressão dos diversos olhares. resultados de estudos, finalizados ou não, desenvolvidos por professores, pesquisadores ou acadêmicos que podem considerar a práxis pedagógica e procuram compreender as lacunas para as quais as reflexões em educação apresentem ou se constituam em caminhos interdisciplinares.
Zadeh introduced in 1965 the theory of fuzzy sets, in which truth values are modelled by numbers in the unit interval [0, 1], for tackling mathematically the frequently appearing in everyday life partial truths. In a second stage, when membership functions were reinterpreted as possibility distributions, fuzzy sets were extensively used to embrace uncertainty modelling. Uncertainty is defined as the shortage of precise knowledge or complete information and possibility theory is devoted to the handling of incomplete information. Zadeh articulated the relationship between possibility and probability, noticing that what is probable must preliminarily be possible. Following the Zadeh’s fuzzy s...
Chemistry is considered to be one of the prime causes of environmental pollution and degradation. The United Nations General Assembly also addressed the environmental challenges in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which have been adopted in 2015. A closer look shows that to meet these goals chemistry will play an important role. Green chemistry encompasses design and synthesis of environmentally benign chemical processes, green approaches to minimize and/or remediate environmental pollution, the development of biomaterials, biofuel, and bioenergy production, biocatalysis, and policies and ethics in green chemistry. When products in use today become waste, we need to treat that waste...