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Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century
This book provides a comparative study of fascisms and reactionary nationalisms. It presents these as transnational political cultures and examines the dictatorships and regimes in which these cultures played significant roles. The book is organised into three main sections, focusing on nationalists, fascists and dictatorships in turn. The chapters range across French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German experiences, and include a broader overview of the political cultures in Central and Eastern Europe as well as Latin America. The chapters consider the identities, organizations and evolution of the various cultures and specific political movements, alongside the intersections between these movements and how they adapted to changing contexts. By doing so, the book offers a global view of fascisms and reactionary nationalisms, and promotes debate around these political cultures.
Salazar
A nuanced and thoughtful biography of the elusive, much debated Portuguese dictator.
Intellectuals in the Latin Space during the Era of Fascism
This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of cr...
Tempos de Exílio. Correspondência de António Sardinha para Ana Júlia Nunes da Silva Sardinha (1918-1921)
Entre 1919 e 1921, exilado em Espanha, António Sardinha, figura da oposição à Primeira República, escreve regularmente a Ana Júlia Sardinha, sua mulher. Retrato de um momento histórico – rescaldo da Primeira Guerra Mundial, última intentona monárquica em 1919, radicalismo republicano –, mas também retrato íntimo de um polémico pensador, esta Correspondência ajuda a melhor compreender uma época. Ler estas cartas é pois aceitar uma sedutora viagem no tempo e no modo.
Fascist Pigs
How the breeding of new animals and plants was central to fascist regimes in Italy, Portugal, and Germany and to their imperial expansion. In the fascist regimes of Mussolini's Italy, Salazar's Portugal, and Hitler's Germany, the first mass mobilizations involved wheat engineered to take advantage of chemical fertilizers, potatoes resistant to late blight, and pigs that thrived on national produce. Food independence was an early goal of fascism; indeed, as Tiago Saraiva writes in Fascist Pigs, fascists were obsessed with projects to feed the national body from the national soil. Saraiva shows how such technoscientific organisms as specially bred wheat and pigs became important elements in th...
The Right and the Nation
This book explores the influence of right-wing political cultures (including conservatism, political Catholicism, reactionary nationalism and fascism) on nation-building processes and the creation of national identities in modern times. The chapters extend the focus of analysis across the different cultures and movements of the Right, their broad geographical spread, as well as cultural factors. Adopting a transnational perspective, this volume highlights the significance of a series of processes – such as the growth of nationalist imaginaries and political cultures – that extended beyond national boundaries and were often articulated via cross-border dynamics. Special attention is paid ...
A History of Fascism in France
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2021 A History of Fascism in France explores the origins, development, and action of fascism and extreme right and fascist organisations in France since the First World War. Synthesizing decades of scholarship, it is the first book in any language to trace the full story of French fascism from the First World War to the modern National Front, via the interwar years, the Vichy regime and the collapse of the French Empire. Chris Millington unpicks why this extremist political phenomenon has, at times, found such fervent and widespread support among the French people. The book chronologically surveys fascism in France whilst contextualizing this within the broader European and colonial frameworks that are so significant to the subject. Concluding with a useful historiographical chapter that brings together all the previously explored aspects of fascism in France, A History of Fascism in France is a crucial volume for all students of European fascism and France in the 20th century.
Salazar - Biografia
Em 2020, a democracia ultrapassou em duração os 48 anos da ditadura instaurada em 28 de maio de 1926 pelos militares. Desde inícios dos anos 1930 que Salazar encarnou esta ditadura ao ponto de lhe dar o seu nome. O que sabemos dele? Afinal, o que se sabe de uma vida? Os mortos, como se diz, estão sempre à mercê dos vivos, ainda que Salazar tenha tido o cuidado de se escudar por detrás de várias máscaras e de baralhar as pistas.
O Estado Novo de Salazar - Uma Terceira Via Na Era Do Fascismo
Em Novembro de 1940, poucos meses depois da invasão da Dinamarca, um círculo conservador liderado por um empresário propôs ao rei que se estabelecesse um regime autoritário em moldes corporativos, que amiúde remeteria para o ditador português, António Salazar, e o seu Estado Novo. Em 1941, um jornalista do The New York Times visitou dez países latino-americanos e escreveu um artigo a expressar as suas preocupações a respeito das simpatias católicas para com o corporativismo, as ditaduras e mesmo o fascismo, por todo o continente. Conclui que «repetidamente, ouvia-se de padres e leigos de toda a América Latina a opinião de que a ditadura de Salazar em Portugal era um Estado qua...
