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Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 470

Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2

"The analysis of the distributional impact of policy reforms on the well-being or welfare of different stakeholder groups, particularly on th e poor and vulnerable, has an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. In recent years this type of work has been labeled as Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) and is increasingly implemented to promote evidence-based policy choices and foster debate on policy reform options. While information is available on the general approach, techniques, and tools for distributional analysis, each sector displays a series of specific characteristics. These have implications for the analysi...

Revising Financial Sector Policy in Transitional Socialist Economies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 29
The Jobs Crisis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 136

The Jobs Crisis

The financial crisis, which began in the United States and Western Europe swiftly expanded into an economic crisis throughout developing countries. The Eastern Europe and Central Asia region was hit harder than any other region in the world. Deteriorating macroeconomic conditions led to deteriorating household welfare, as unemployment increased. Those workers who kept their jobs took home smaller paychecks. Men became more highly represented among the unemployed, and youth struggled to secure their first job.Confronted by an income shock, families tried two strategies. First, families took ste.

Another Look at Population and Global Warming
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 51

Another Look at Population and Global Warming

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Social Gains from Female Education
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 61

Social Gains from Female Education

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A New Approach to Evaluating Trade Policy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 37

A New Approach to Evaluating Trade Policy

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Privatizing Social Security
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 484

Privatizing Social Security

This volume represents the most important work to date on one of the pressing policy issues of the moment: the privatization of social security. Although social security is facing enormous fiscal pressure in the face of an aging population, there has been relatively little published on the fundamentals of essential reform through privatization. Privatizing Social Security fills this void by studying the methods and problems involved in shifting from the current system to one based on mandatory saving in individual accounts. "Timely and important. . . . [Privatizing Social Security] presents a forceful case for a radical shift from the existing unfunded, pay-as-you-go single national program to a mandatory funded program with individual savings accounts. . . . An extensive analysis of how a privatized plan would work in the United States is supplemented with the experiences of five other countries that have privatized plans." —Library Journal "[A] high-powered collection of essays by top experts in the field."—Timothy Taylor, Public Interest

The Political Economy of Pension Policy Reversal in Post-Communist Countries
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 273

The Political Economy of Pension Policy Reversal in Post-Communist Countries

This book examines how and why policies are reversed by focusing on post-communist backtracking on pension privatization.

The Egyptian Economy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 447

The Egyptian Economy

The Egyptian economy has undergone several reforms since the early 1990s. However, it was not until recently that the reform process picked up speed and intensity. Key initiatives included shifting to a flexible exchange rate regime, liberalizing trade, revising and reducing the tariff structure, and improving the income tax system. Plans are underway to restructure the financial sector and privatize most state-owned enterprises. This volume aims to evaluate the impact of recent reform policies and highlight priority areas for further reform at the macroeconomic and institutional levels. Topics addressed include growth, distribution, and poverty reduction; monetary policy and the impact of e...