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Muslim Midwives
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 209

Muslim Midwives

This book reconstructs the role of midwives in medieval to early modern Islamic history through a careful reading of a wide range of classical and medieval Arabic sources. The author casts the midwife's social status in premodern Islam as a privileged position from which she could mediate between male authority in patriarchal society and female reproductive power within the family. This study also takes a broader historical view of midwifery in the Middle East by examining the tensions between learned medicine (male) and popular, medico-religious practices (female) from early Islam into the Ottoman period and addressing the confrontation between traditional midwifery and Western obstetrics in the first half of the nineteenth century.

Infants, Parents and Wet Nurses
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 208

Infants, Parents and Wet Nurses

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-03-28
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume examines early Islamic theories and practices of breastfeeding, their long-term social implications and their impact on the lives of women and children. In the light of the impediments to marriage created, according to Islamic law, by nonmaternal breastfeeding, the author also explores the role they have played in wider circles of social life: how they influenced the way relations between different families were established, reduced the occurence of endogamous marriages, and created semiprivate spaces. This is the first comprehensive research, within western Islamology, devoted to the subject, serving as it were as a link between Women's History and History of Childhood. It is based on a wide range of religious sources - from Qur'an, Qur'an exegesis, through hadith to legal writings - as well as on medieval Arabic medical compilations.

The House of the Mother
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 355

The House of the Mother

A novel approach to Israelite kinship, arguing that maternal kinship bonds played key social, economic, and political roles for a son who aspired to inherit his father’s household Upending traditional scholarship on patrilineal genealogy, Cynthia Chapman draws on twenty years of research to uncover an underappreciated yet socially significant kinship unit in the Bible: “the house of the mother.” In households where a man had two or more wives, siblings born to the same mother worked to promote and protect one another’s interests. Revealing the hierarchies of the maternal houses and political divisions within the national house of Israel, this book provides us with a nuanced understanding of domestic and political life in ancient Israel.

Female Power and Religious Change in the Medieval Near East
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 278

Female Power and Religious Change in the Medieval Near East

Female Power and Religious Change in the Medieval Near East examines interrelatedly the Islamization of the Near East and the place of women in pre-modern Near Eastern societies.

Asian and African Studies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 100

Asian and African Studies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: Unknown
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  • Publisher: אילמ"א

None

Whither the Child?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 268

Whither the Child?

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-11-19
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Birth rates are falling and fertility rates are well below replacement levels. At the same time, the economic crisis has forced governments to scale back public spending, reduce child support, and raise the retirement age, causing immense social conflict. Taking a step outside the disciplinary comfort zone, Whither the Child? asks how demography affects individuals and society. What does it feel like to live in a low fertility world? What are the consequences? Is there even a problem - economically, culturally and morally? No other book confronts so many dimensions of the low fertility issue and none engage with the thorny issues of child psychology, parenting, family, and social policy that are tackled head-on here.

Children, Adults, and Shared Responsibilities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 343

Children, Adults, and Shared Responsibilities

Collected essays discussing religious and ethical perspectives on children and obligations to them within the religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Contributes to intellectual inquiry regarding children in the specific areas of children's rights and childhood studies, and provides resources for child advocates and those engaged in interreligious dialogue.

India and the Islamic Heartlands
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 357

India and the Islamic Heartlands

Gagan D. S. Sood recaptures a vanished and forgotten world that spanned India and the Islamic heartlands in the eighteenth century.

Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 396

Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1992
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Under the enlightened rule of the Buyid dynasty (945-1055 A.D.) the Islamic world witnessed an unequalled cultural renaissance. This book is an investigation into the nature of the environment in which the cultural transformation took place and into the cultural elite who were its bearers. After an extensive introductory section setting the stage, the book deals with the main schools and circles and with the outstanding individual representatives of this renaissance. The main expression of this renaissance was a philosophical humanism that embraced the scientific and philosophical heritage of Classical Antiquity as a cultural and educational ideal. Along with this philosophical humanism, a literary humanism was cultivated by litterateurs, poets, and government secretaries. This renaissance was marked by a powerful assertion of individualism in the domains of literary creativity and political action. It thrived in a remarkably cosmopolitan atmosphere - Baghdad, the center of the 'Abb?sid empire and of Buyid rule.

Subalterns and Social Protest
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 338

Subalterns and Social Protest

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Unique in its historical depth and ranging from the medieval period to the present, covering Iran, the Ottoman Empire/Turkey, the Balkans, the Arab Middle East and North Africa, this is the first book to focus on the oppressed and excluded. Challenging the usual elite narratives, the articles in this collection provide an alternative view of Middle Eastern history.