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The definition of literature usually includes additional adjectives such as “aesthetic” or “artistic” to distinguish literary works from texts of everyday use such as telephone books, newspapers, legal documents, and scholarly writings. Etymologically, the Latin word “Litterature” is derived from “Littera ”(letter), which is the smallest element of alphabetical writing. The question, “What is Literature”? is not easily answered, whole books have been devoted to the topic. No single definition can satisfy everyone: furthermore, once a definition has been made, the limits that it imposes often make it inadequate for a least some writing that some people may want to call Literature. Nevertheless. We can say many things about literature that will help us begin to understand what it might be.
My name is Sally Friday. I started school when I was six-years-old. I went to kindergarten through fifth grade at Booker Elementary and while I was there, I won an award for perfect attendance. I also won an award for honor roll all four terms. Then I attended Booker Middle School, and there I also won a couple of awards: one for perfect attendance and two for being named Student of the Year--one in sixth grade and the other in eighth grade. I am now a senior at Booker High School. I plan on finishing school and maybe going to a community college. Life to me means friends and family who you can trust and who trusts you. I am pretty much on the happy side of life, but like all teens I do I ha...
The "Basic English Grammar" book is designed as a foundational course to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of essential English grammar concepts. It is suitable for students who are new to the English language or those looking to refresh and strengthen their grammar skills. This book covers the core components of grammar, breaking down each topic into clear and digestible segments. By the end of this book, students will master theoretical concepts includes the concept of Basic English Grammar (BEG) and being able to apply it in problem-solving that supports BEG learning in lectures as well as for further studies.
Case-Based Learning (CBL) is an instructional approach that utilises real-world or realistic scenarios (cases) as the springboard for active learning. These cases can be factual accounts of past events, fictionalised narratives mirroring real-world situations, or even open-ended challenges designed to stimulate critical thinking. Students engage in the analysis of these instances, carefully examining the information provided, identifying crucial matters, developing solutions, and ultimately reaching conclusions to enhance their problem-solving skills and decision-making abilities (Khan et al., 2015).
Middleton (1980) explains “four majors’ social functions of communication, they are surveillance, correlation, transmission, and entertainment”. Surveillance is the scanning of the environment for information. This is something that all individuals do. Correlation can be thought as the coordination of response of difference of society to the environment. It 2 includes the interpretation of information on the environment, policy making. Transmission of social heritage, customs and law in the third function, education, communication occurs between parents and children, perform this function. Entertainment of consumes many mass-media resources
The effect of inter-marriage, including inter-ethnic marriage, the most-spoken language use of dominant community’ in social interactions affect Pakpaknese tribe social life in many aspects especially to their attitude towards their ethnic language determining their ethnic language survival. Attitude towards language completely determines language maintenance, language shift, language loss or even language death
This is an open access book. The COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years has influenced how educational system works. Online learning became the primal policy taken by all institutions in the world to lower the risk of the virus spread. Despite the drawbacks of the online learning, teachers and students were accustomed with the distant learning through web meetings, Learning Management Systems (LMS) and other online learning platforms. In that time, topics under digital learning and education 5.0 were the main stakes in academic disseminations. This year some institutions start to conduct their teaching and learning process classically as before the pandemic, others are still continuing onli...
Sejarah kepemimpinan dalam keperawatan dimulai pada awal abad ke-19, ketika Florence Nightingale memimpin kelompok perawat Inggris dalam Perang Krimea (1853-1856). Nightingale diakui sebagai seorang pemimpin yang visioner, karena ia membawa perubahan radikal dalam perawatan kesehatan dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip kebersihan dan sanitasi dalam praktik keperawatan. Karya dan pemikiran Nightingale menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kepemimpinan dalam keperawatan. (Harahap, n.d.; Jannah, 2021) Selama Perang Dunia I, perawat-perawat Amerika Serikat memain-kan peran penting dalam penyediaan perawatan kesehatan untuk pasukan militer (Purnamayanti et al., 2023). Clara Barton, pendiri American Red Cross, adalah salah satu pemimpin perawat di era ini. Barton memperjuangkan peran perawat sebagai bagian dari tim interdisipliner dalam pengambilan keputusan klinis dan manajemen fasilitas kesehatan. (Evans, 2003; M. M. Jones, 2012; Munandar, 2008)
Dakwah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan bagi umat manusia, khususnya umat Islam. Hal ini dikarena dakwah merupakan salah satu usaha dalam mengajak manusia untuk melakukan kebaikan. Melalui dakwah, umat Islam dapat membedakan mana yang baik dan buruk untuk dilakukan (Pimay, 2006: 8). Dakwah dapat juga dipahami sebagai nafas kehidupan bagi umat Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan prinsip setiap langkah dalam kehidupan, sudah semestinya diniatkan sebagai upaya atau proses berdakwah (Sucipto, 2016: 37). Jika kita melihat lebih dalam, Islam yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah SAW merupakan sebagai agama dakwah, yakni agama yang membawa ajaran-ajaranya untuk disampaikan kepada umat manusia. Oleh karena itu, dakwah merupakan sarana pokok bagi proses perkembangan dan kemajuan Islam itu sendiri (Basit, 2008: 1).