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Additive Manufacturing and Strategic Technologies in Advanced Ceramics
This volume contains a collection of 22 papers submitted from the below seven symposia held during the 11th International Symposium on Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications (CMCEE-11), June 14-19, 2015 in Vancouver, BC, Canada: Additive Manufacturing Technologies Advanced Materials, Technologies, and Devices for Electro-optical and Biomedical Applications Multifunctional Coatings for Energy and Environmental Applications Novel, Green, and Strategic Processing and Manufacturing Technologies Powder Processing Technology for Advanced Ceramics Computational Design and Modeling Materials for Extreme Environments: Ultra-high Temperature Ceramics (UHTCs) and Nanolaminated Ternary Carbides and Nitrides (MAX Phases)
Materials for Advanced Application
Special topic volume with invited peer-reviewed papers only
Deformation and Fracture in Materials
This book provides information on the basics of deformation and fracture in materials and on current, state-of-the-art experimental and numerical/theoretical methods, including data-driven approaches in the deformation and fracture study of materials. The blend of experimental test methods and numerical techniques to study deformation and fracture in materials is discussed. In addition, the application of data-driven approaches in predicting material performance in different types of loading and loading environments is illustrated. Features: Includes clear insights on deformation and fracture in materials, with clear explanations of mechanics and defects relating to them Provides effective treatments of modern numerical simulation methods Explores applications of data-driven approaches such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision Reviews simple and basic experimental techniques to understand the concepts of deformation and fracture in materials Details modeling and simulation strategies of mechanics of materials at different scales This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in fracture mechanics, finite element methods, and materials science.
Surface Engineering of Graphene and Graphene Quantum Dots for Industrial and Medical Applications
This book explores the synthesis, characterization, and applications of graphene and its derivatives. It covers advancements in improving graphene quality, surface engineering methods, and increasing material functionality. The topics covered include functionalized graphene, graphene quantum dots, novel device fabrication approaches, and diverse applications. The book also investigates the fundamental principles of characterizing graphene and its derivatives, along with electronic structures, theoretical investigations, and computational analyses relevant to their applications, synthesis, and properties. The chapters are organized to cover these topics, starting with a general overview of surface chemistry and its concepts for surface engineering of graphene, the fundamental properties of graphene and its derivatives, their synthesis, and applications in numerous fields, and concludes with a future perspective. Significantly, for the first time, both industrial and medical applications are gathered in one book, enabling us to discuss the confrontation of medical and industrial applications of graphene and graphene quantum dots.
Nanostructured Multifunctional Materials
The development of nanomaterials plays a fundamental role in current and future technology applications, particularly nanomaterials that have multiple functionalities. This book provides a broad overview of the effect of nanostructuring in the multifunctionality of different widely studied nanomaterials. This book is divided into four sections constituting a road map that groups materials sharing certain types of nanostructuring, including nanoporous, nanoparticled, 2D laminar nanomaterials, and computational methods for characterizations of nanostructures. This structured approach in nanomaterials research will serve as a valuable reference material for chemists, (bio)engineers, physicists, nanotechnologists, undergraduates, and professors.
Multiphoton Spectroscopy of Molecules
Multiphoton Spectroscopy of Molecules deals with the fundamental theory, methods, and basic results in multiphoton spectroscopy research made possible by using powerful lasers. This book reviews the progress made in visible and UV multiphoton spectroscopy, including the characteristic properties of multiphoton transitions. Certain theoretical methods such as the time-dependent perturbation, density matrix, Green's function, and susceptibility methods, can point to multiphoton transitions in a molecular system, beginning from first principles. This text also describes the technique in detecting two- or three-photon absorption by multiphoton ionization of molecules. A type of optical mass spec...
Entwicklung einer ganzheitlichen Methode zur Bestimmung des dehnratenabhängigen Verhaltens faserverstärkter Kunststoffe
Tobias Schmack entwickelt experimentelle und numerische Methoden zur Ermittlung des dehnratenabhängigen Verhaltens von einfachen Laminaten bis zu strukturähnlichen Komponenten aus faserverstärkten Kunststoffen. Der Autor führt den Nachweis, dass die Berücksichtigung der dehnratenabhängigen Festigkeitszunahme von CFK in der Dimensionierung von Bauteilen ein zusätzliches und bisher weitestgehend ungenutztes Leichtbaupotenzial birgt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine gute Übereinstimmung bezüglich der Festigkeitszunahme mit steigender Dehnraten zwischen Versuch und Simulation. Der Autor: Tobias Schmack hat extern am Fachgebiet Werkstoffprüftechnik (WPT) der Technischen Universität Dortmund promoviert und arbeitet als Experte für dynamische Prüftechnik und Faserverbund-Materialcharakterisierung im Leichtbauzentrum eines deutschen Automobilkonzerns.
Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and its Applications
The resurgence of time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) has had its origin in the simplicity of construction and application of such instruments together with the high transmission and the great increase in resolution that has been achieved. The instrument lends itself naturally to a coupling with pulsed laser sources, though this is not a prerequisite. It also affords a time resolution far beyond that traditionally achieved with mass spectrometric rapid scan techniques - a recent example being the real-time analysis of a multi-component mixture from an automobile exhaust. Furthermore, the mass range appears to be extremely large: mass up to 500 kDa and beyond what is being readily measured in the laboratory today. The present set of contributions attempts to give a survey of current applications from many of the active groups in the field. A variety of new applications are considered which are no doubt just the beginning of large new areas of application. By presenting this work in book form it is hoped that it will be of help to the many groups intending to initiate work in this rapidly expanding new area of mass spectrometry.
In-situ Mechanics of Materials
This is the first comprehensive book to address in-situ mechanics approach, which relies on real-time imaging during mechanical measurements of materials. The book presents tools, techniques and methods to interrogate the deformation characteristics of a wide array of material classes, and how the mechanics and the material microstructures are correlated. In-situ approach provides unprecedented ability to decipher the mechanical behavior of materials from atomic length scales all the way up to bulk-scale, which is not possible using conventional means. The book also addresses how to capture the deformation behavior of materials under different stress-states and extreme environments. The book...
Photodissociation and Photoionisation
Experts in the field cover a wide range of theoretical and practical aspects of photodissociation and photoionization. This complete survey covers everything from laser isotope separation at the applied end to current theories of the quantum mechanics of photodissociation.
