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Ceramics for Energy Conversion, Storage, and Distribution Systems
A collection of 25 papers presented at the 11th International Symposium on Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications (CMCEE-11), June 14-19, 2015 in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Paper in this volume were presented in the below six symposia from Track 1 on the topic of Ceramics for Energy Conversion, Storage, and Distribution Systems: High-Temperature Fuel Cells and Electrolysis Ceramic-Related Materials, Devices, and Processing for Heat-to-Electricity Direct Conversion Material Science and Technologies for Advanced Nuclear Fission and Fusion Energy Advanced Batteries and Supercapacitors for Energy Storage Applications Materials for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion and Storage High Temperature Superconductors: Materials, Technologies, and Systems
Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Weiterentwicklung von solaren Partikelreceivern
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Modellierung eines solaren Partikelreceivers. Beim Partikelreceiver handelt es sich um ein Konzept zur Absorption konzentrierter solarer Strahlung mit Hilfe von Feststoffpartikeln. Zunächst wird der aktuelle Stand der Wissenschaft und Technik beleuchtet. Es werden verschiedene Konzepte für Partikelreceiver beschrieben und anhand festgelegter Kriterien bewertet. Der Fallfilmreceiver, bei dem die Absorption der konzentrierten Solarstrahlung in einem Vorhang aus fallenden Partikeln erfolgt, ist vielversprechend für die großtechnische Stromerzeugung. Der aktuelle Stand der Technik bezüglich der Modellierung von Fallfilmreceivern wird vorgeste...
Wärmeauskopplung aus heißen Partikelschüttungen zur Dampferzeugung
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines Wanderbettwärmeübertragers für den Einsatz in solarthermischen Kraftwerken, in denen Partikelschüttungen als Wärmeträger- und -speichermaterial eingesetzt werden. Im Rahmen der Arbeit wurde zunächst eine Charakterisierung geeigneter Materialien vorgenommen. Anschließend wurden mithilfe eines CFD-Mehrphasenmodells Geometrie- und Parameterstudien durchgeführt. Unter Berücksichtigung der Materialeigenschaften wurde daraufhin ein angepasstes Wärmeübertragerdesign für die Zielanwendung entwickelt. Ein auf diesem Entwurf basierender Wärmeübertrager wurde mithilfe von CFD-Berechnungen hinsichtlich des granularen Strömungsverhaltens und der thermischen Leistungsfähigkeit untersucht. Durch Experimente im Labormaßstab wurden die Simulationsergebnisse validiert und gleichzeitig die Funktionalität des Wärmeübertragers nachgewiesen. Das angepasste Design des Wanderbettwärmeübertragers zeigt im Vergleich mit einer herkömmlichen Rohrbündelkonfiguration eine deutliche Verbesserung der thermischen Leistungsfähigkeit. Daraus ergibt sich ein hohes Potential für den Einsatz im solaren Kraftwerksbereich.
Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies
Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies: Processing Techniques and Applications provides an overview of challenges that must be addressed to efficiently utilize solar energy. The book explores novel materials and device architectures that have been developed to optimize energy conversion efficiencies and minimize environmental impacts. Advances in technologies for harnessing solar energy are extensively discussed, with topics including materials processing, device fabrication, sustainability of materials and manufacturing, and current state-of-the-art. Leading international experts discuss the applications, challenges, and future prospects of research in this increasingl...
A Centrifugal Particle Receiver for High-Temperature Solar Applications
The novel concept of a particle receiver for high-temperature concentrating solar applications was developed and investigated in the present work. The so-called Centrifugal Particle Receiver (CentRec) uses small bauxite particles as absorber, heat transfer and storage media at the same time. Due to advantageous optical and thermal properties, the particles can be heated up to 1000°C without sintering in the storage. High thermal efficiencies at high outlet temperatures are expected indicating a promising way for cost reduction in solar power tower applications. A prototype in laboratory scale was designed, built and tested in order to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of the proposed concept. The expected simple control capability of the receiver could be verified and the target temperature of 900°C successfully demonstrated. A thermal efficiency of > 85% is calculated by a validated corresponding numerical model for a particle outlet temperature of 900°C and a design power of 1 MW/m2.
Proceedings of the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability (ES2021)
Seventy?two papers from the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability (ES2021) including such topics as Concentrating Solar Power, Energy Storage, Sustainable Buildings and Cities, Emerging and Hybrid Technologies, Biofuel and Alternative Fuel, Distributed Energy Systems, Nexus: Energy, Water, and Climate, (5) Electrochemical Energy Conversion Systems, Grid?Interactive Efficient Buildings, Wind Energy, Geothermal Energy, Photovoltaics, Solar Chemistry, and Solar Desalination and Industrial Process Heat.
Chemical Process Design and Simulation: Aspen Plus and Aspen Hysys Applications
A comprehensive and example oriented text for the study of chemical process design and simulation Chemical Process Design and Simulation is an accessible guide that offers information on the most important principles of chemical engineering design and includes illustrative examples of their application that uses simulation software. A comprehensive and practical resource, the text uses both Aspen Plus and Aspen Hysys simulation software. The author describes the basic methodologies for computer aided design and offers a description of the basic steps of process simulation in Aspen Plus and Aspen Hysys. The text reviews the design and simulation of individual simple unit operations that inclu...
Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability
How will we meet rising energy demands? What are our options? Are there viable long-term solutions for the future? Learn the fundamental physical, chemical and materials science at the heart of renewable/non-renewable energy sources, future transportation systems, energy efficiency and energy storage. Whether you are a student taking an energy course or a newcomer to the field, this textbook will help you understand critical relationships between the environment, energy and sustainability. Leading experts provide comprehensive coverage of each topic, bringing together diverse subject matter by integrating theory with engaging insights. Each chapter includes helpful features to aid understanding, including a historical overview to provide context, suggested further reading and questions for discussion. Every subject is beautifully illustrated and brought to life with full color images and color-coded sections for easy browsing, making this a complete educational package. Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability will enable today's scientists and educate future generations.
Computational Techniques for Multiphase Flows
Mixed or multiphase flows of solid/liquid or solid/gas are commonly found in many industrial fields, and their behavior is complex and difficult to predict in many cases. The use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a powerful tool for the understanding of fluid mechanics in multiphase reactors, which are widely used in the chemical, petroleum, mining, food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries. Computational Techniques for Multiphase Flows enables scientists and engineers to the undertand the basis and application of CFD in muliphase flow, explains how to use the technique, when to use it and how to interpret the results and apply them to improving aplications in process enginering and other multiphase application areas including the pumping, automotive and energy sectors. - Understandable guide to a complex subject - Important in many industries - Ideal for potential users of CFD
