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Gravitational Waves: A New Window to the Universe
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 73

Gravitational Waves: A New Window to the Universe

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Gravity's Fatal Attraction
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 333

Gravity's Fatal Attraction

Richly illustrated with the images from observatories on the ground and in space, and computer simulations, this book shows how black holes were discovered, and discusses what we've learned about their nature and their role in cosmic evolution. This thoroughly updated third edition covers new discoveries made in the past decade, including the discovery of gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars, the first close-up images of the region near a black hole event horizon, and observations of debris from stars torn apart when they ventured too close to a supermassive black hole. Avoiding mathematics, the authors blend theoretical arguments with observational results to demonstrate how both have contributed to the subject. Clear, explanatory illustrations and photographs reveal the strange and amazing workings of our universe. The engaging style makes this book suitable for introductory undergraduate courses, amateur astronomers, and all readers interested in astronomy and physics.

Proceedings of the Eleventh Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1044

Proceedings of the Eleventh Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity

The Marcel Grossman Meetings are three-yearly forums that meet to discuss recent advances in gravitation, general relativity and relativistic field theories, emphasizing their mathematical foundations, physical predictions and experimental tests. These meetings aim to facilitate the exchange of ideas among scientists, to deepen our understanding of space-time structures, and to review the status of ongoing experiments and observations testing Einstein's theory of gravitation either from ground or space-based experiments. Since the first meeting in 1975 in Trieste, Italy, which was established by Remo Ruffini and Abdus Salam, the range of topics presented at these meetings has gradually widen...

The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 825

The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-01-09
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 “Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars” (NewCompStar).

First Dawn
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 216

First Dawn

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-09-06
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

From the very first moments of the universe to the birth of the first star, our solar system, and our planet: a physicist traces the known and the unknown. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the horizon of our knowledge about the universe has expanded to encompass the infinitesimally small—and the infinitely vast. In First Dawn, physicist Roberto Battiston takes readers on a journey through space and time, to the boundaries of our knowledge and beyond. From the violence of the Big Bang and the birth of the first star, hundreds of millions of years later, to the emergence of our solar system, the dawn of life on Earth, and the possibility of life on other planets, Battiston maps ...

Relativistic Hydrodynamics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 752

Relativistic Hydrodynamics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-09-26
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  • Publisher: OUP Oxford

Relativistic hydrodynamics is a very successful theoretical framework to describe the dynamics of matter from scales as small as those of colliding elementary particles, up to the largest scales in the universe. This book provides an up-to-date, lively, and approachable introduction to the mathematical formalism, numerical techniques, and applications of relativistic hydrodynamics. The topic is typically covered either by very formal or by very phenomenological books, but is instead presented here in a form that will be appreciated both by students and researchers in the field. The topics covered in the book are the results of work carried out over the last 40 years, which can be found in ra...

Nuclear Theory in the Age of Multimessenger Astronomy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 481

Nuclear Theory in the Age of Multimessenger Astronomy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2024-07-03
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Over the last decade, astrophysical observations of neutron stars — both as isolated and binary sources — have paved the way for a deeper understanding of the structure and dynamics of matter beyond nuclear saturation density. The mapping between astrophysical observations and models of dense matter based on microscopic dynamics has been poorly investigated so far. However, the increased accuracy of present and forthcoming observations may be instrumental in resolving the degeneracy between the predictions of different equations of state. Astrophysical and laboratory probes have the potential to paint to a new coherent picture of nuclear matter — and, more generally, strong interaction...

Universal Relations for Binary Neutron Star Mergers with Long-lived Remnants
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 77

Universal Relations for Binary Neutron Star Mergers with Long-lived Remnants

In the last 25 years, an extensive body of work has developed various equation of state independent - or (approximately) universal - relations that allow for the inference of neutron star parameters from gravitational wave observations. These works, however, have mostly been focused on singular neutron stars, while our observational efforts at the present, and in the near future, will be focused on binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. In light of these circumstances, the last five years have also given rise to more attempts at developing universal relations that relate BNS pre-merger neutron stars to stellar parameters of the post-merger object, mostly driven by numerical relativity simulation...

Mitteilungen der Astronomischen Gesellschaft
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 834

Mitteilungen der Astronomischen Gesellschaft

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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MaxPlanckForschung
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 764

MaxPlanckForschung

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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