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The issue of universal and free access to treatment is now a fundamental goal of the international community. Based on original data and field studies from Brazil, Thailand, India and Sub-Saharan Africa under the aegis of ANRS (the French nationalagency for research on Aids and viral hepatitis, this timely and significant book both assesses the progress made in achieving this objective and presents a rigorous diagnosis of the obstacles that remain. Placing particular emphasis on the constraints imposed by TRIPS as well as the poor state of most public health systems in Southern countries, the contributing authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the huge barriers that have yet to be overc...
This book offers systematic comparative analysis of the political economy of pharmaceutical patents in Latin America, and examines the diverse ways that international changes can reconfigure domestic politics.
Brazil has occupied a central role in the access to medicines movement, especially with respect to drugs used to treat those with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). How and why Brazil succeeded in overcoming powerful political and economic interests, both at home and abroad, to roll-out and sustain treatment represents an intellectual puzzle. In this book, Matthew Flynn traces the numerous challenges Brazil faced in its efforts to provide essential medicines to all of its citizens. Using dependency theory, state theory, and moral underpinnings of markets, Flynn delves deeper into the salient factors contributing to Brazil’s su...
Os textos aqui reunidos resgatam o pensamento de Mauricio Tragtenberg, intelectual que concebia o mundo contemporâneo de forma lúcida e clara, em relação à política, ao poder politico e ao Estado. Exemplos acabados de um trabalho comprometido com o projeto libertário de sociedade e que conservam uma atualidade dramática, principalmente quando analisam o muitas vezes aviltante modo de fazer política no Brasil.
Exploring Ecology and Its Applications is a collection of articles from American Scientist, in which leading researchers explain their personal approaches and points of view regarding ecological problem-solving. Designed to provide vivid supplementary readings for ecology or environmental science courses, this text exposes students to the many different ways of doing ecology by encompassing the major questions that ecologists are currently tackling.
Portugal investe atualmente cerca de 2.500 milhões de euros por ano em investigação científica e tecnológica e desde há mais de uma década que a palavra inovação se instalou no discurso empresarial e no das políticas públicas. Neste contexto a presente obra propõe uma avaliação do estado da inovação no nosso país, dotando o leitor de informação essencial e capacidade de julgamento objectivo sobre estas matérias. O livro evidencia que se registaram importantes avanços ao longo das últimas décadas, tendo-se constituído e consolidado competências críticas em certos domínios, embora permaneçam outros domínios de maior fragilidade. A capacidade de harmonizar o sistema nacional de inovação será a chave para um desenvolvimento mais sustentável do que temos tido.