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Report
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 146

Report

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1976
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Translational Anatomy and Cell Biology of Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 216

Translational Anatomy and Cell Biology of Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-05-25
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  • Publisher: Springer

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 % of the human population and is characterized by a core symptomatology including deficits in social interaction and repetitive patterns of behaviour plus various co-morbidities. Although a lot of progress has been made to uncover underlying causes and mechanisms throughout the last decade, we are still at the very beginning to understand this enormously complex neurodevelopmental condition. This special volume is focused on translational anatomy and cell biology of ASD. International experts from the field including several members of the EU-AIMS initiative launched by the European Union to develop novel treatments for ASD have contributed chapters on several topics covering all crucial aspects of translational ASD research with a special emphasis on ASD model systems including stem cells and animals. Primary objective is to clarify how anatomical and cell biological phenotypes of ASD will help to translate basic mechanisms to clinical practice and to efficiently treat affected individuals in the near future.

Cell Biology of Herpes Viruses
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 226

Cell Biology of Herpes Viruses

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-05-20
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  • Publisher: Springer

Herpes viruses are widely distributed in nature, causing disease in organisms as diverse as bivalves and primates, including humans. Each virus appears to have established a long-standing relationship with its host, and the viruses have the ability to manipulate and control the metabolism of host cells, as well as innate and adaptive antiviral immune responses. Herpes viruses maintain themselves within hosts in a latent state resulting in virus persistence for years – usually for the life span of the hosts. Herpes viruses comprise a large number of pathogens with diverse cellular targets and biological consequences of infection. What they have in common is their structure and the fact that they establish a dormant (latent) infection in their hosts that usually persists for life. The reviews here will highlight the general principles of herpes virus infection, with equal attention to overall principle and important difference. Also, the cell type- and life-style dependent differences in the establishment and maintenance of virus persistence will be covered.

Transport Across Natural and Modified Biological Membranes and its Implications in Physiology and Therapy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 145

Transport Across Natural and Modified Biological Membranes and its Implications in Physiology and Therapy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-10-04
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book elucidates the mechanisms involved in biological membrane functions. It describes the new modalities and characterization for basic in vitro as well as computer models of biological membranes. Biological membranes are analyzed in terms of advances in molecular dynamics. The individual chapters provide an in depth analysis of images from various biological models. The potential of membrane models in the context of treatment trials is discussed. The authors present new insights and current concepts for treatment procedures (nanocarriers, electroporation, channel blockers).

Molecular and Functional Insights Into the Pulmonary Vasculature
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 90

Molecular and Functional Insights Into the Pulmonary Vasculature

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-12-29
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book provides a comprehensive review of the structure, function and pathophysiology of the pulmonary vasculature. Emerging evidence reveals the multifaceted roles played by the pulmonary vasculature. To reflect those roles, the individual chapters address topics ranging from pulmonary blood vessel development to vascular endothelial apoptosis, and delve deeply into our current understanding of various aspects of the pulmonary vasculature.

Report
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 406

Report

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1965
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Regulation of Implantation and Establishment of Pregnancy in Mammals
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 271

Regulation of Implantation and Establishment of Pregnancy in Mammals

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-10-08
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  • Publisher: Springer

Over the past few decades technological advances in transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and glycomics along with the ability to selectively knockout genes of interest has greatly advanced our understanding of maternal-conceptus interactions that are essential for the establishment and maintenance of a successful pregnancy. This knowledge provides a foundation from which to build research endeavors to help resolve infertility, embryonic loss and recurrent abortion in humans, captive wild animals and important farm species. The present volume on “Regulation of Implantation and Establishment of Pregnancy in Mammals” brings together current reviews from leading experts to address the diversity of mechanisms by which species establish and maintain pregnancy. Implantation in rodents, dogs, pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, primates, humans and embryonic diapause in wild species are discussed. Reviews will provide current knowledge on the role of endometrial steroid receptors, adhesion factors, cytokines, interferons, steroids, prostaglandins, growth factors and immune cells involved with regulation of conceptus development.

LIC Development Officers Exam
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 308

LIC Development Officers Exam

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: Unknown
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  • Publisher: Sura Books

None

The Neuropathology of Huntington’s Disease: Classical Findings, Recent Developments and Correlation to Functional Neuroanatomy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 154

The Neuropathology of Huntington’s Disease: Classical Findings, Recent Developments and Correlation to Functional Neuroanatomy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-09-29
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  • Publisher: Springer

This monograph describes the progress in neuropathological HD research made during the last century, the neuropathological hallmarks of HD and their pathogenic relevance. Starting with the initial descriptions of the progressive degeneration of the striatum as one of the key events in HD, the worldwide practiced Vonsattel HD grading system of striatal neurodegeneration will be outlined. Correlating neuropathological data with results on the functional neuroanatomy of the human brain, subsequent chapters will highlight recent HD findings: the neuronal loss in the cerebral neo-and allocortex, the neurodegeneration of select thalamic nuclei, the affection of the cerebellar cortex and nuclei, the involvement of select brainstem nuclei, as well as the pathophysiological relevance of these pathologies for the clinical picture of HD. Finally, the potential pathophysiological role of neuronal huntingtin aggregations and the most important and enduring challenges of neuropathological HD research are discussed.

The Origin of a New Progenitor Stem Cell Group in Human Development
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 90

The Origin of a New Progenitor Stem Cell Group in Human Development

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-12-12
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book presents an overview of a new group of progenitor stem cells. Their origins were originally detected in light- and electron microscopical sections of plastic embedded human embryonal and fetal organs. The distribution of these cells can result in a large quantity of ectopic stem cells. The observation of these ectopic stem cells leads us to postulate the existence of a basic wave of stem cell progenitors. This process proceeds earlier and independently from germ cell migration. This first wave of progenitor stem cell migration initially reaches the peri-aortal AMG-region (Aortal-Mesonephric-Gonadal region). From here, some of these progenitor cells enter the aorta, are distributed ...