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Computational and Conversational Discourse
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 206

Computational and Conversational Discourse

This fascinating volume is based on a multidisciplinary workshop for linguists, sociologists and computational linguists. The authors discuss their favorite burning issues in discourse and display their own methodologies and styles of argumentation.

Computational Analysis of Storylines
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 275

Computational Analysis of Storylines

A review of recent computational (deep learning) approaches to understanding news and nonfiction stories.

The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 276

The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2000
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Most discourse researchers assume that full semantic understanding is necessary to derive the discourse structure of texts. This book documents an attempt to construct and use automatic and non-semantic computational structures for text summarization.

A Practical Guide to Sentiment Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 199

A Practical Guide to Sentiment Analysis

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-04-07
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  • Publisher: Springer

Sentiment analysis research has been started long back and recently it is one of the demanding research topics. Research activities on Sentiment Analysis in natural language texts and other media are gaining ground with full swing. But, till date, no concise set of factors has been yet defined that really affects how writers’ sentiment i.e., broadly human sentiment is expressed, perceived, recognized, processed, and interpreted in natural languages. The existing reported solutions or the available systems are still far from perfect or fail to meet the satisfaction level of the end users. The reasons may be that there are dozens of conceptual rules that govern sentiment and even there are possibly unlimited clues that can convey these concepts from realization to practical implementation. Therefore, the main aim of this book is to provide a feasible research platform to our ambitious researchers towards developing the practical solutions that will be indeed beneficial for our society, business and future researches as well.

New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 289

New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources

In order to exchange knowledge, humans need to share a common lexicon of words as well as to access the world models underlying that lexicon. What is a natural process for a human turns out to be an extremely hard task for a machine: computers can’t represent knowledge as effectively as humans do, which hampers, for example, meaning disambiguation and communication. Applied ontologies and NLP have been developed to face these challenges. Integrating ontologies with (possibly multilingual) lexical resources is an essential requirement to make human language understandable by machines, and also to enable interoperability and computability across information systems and, ultimately, in the We...

Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 356

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

This book contains 22 long papers and 13 short ones selected for the Scientific Track of the Third Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence. The long papers report completed work whereas the short papers are mainly devoted to ongoing research. The papers report significant work carried out in the different subfields of artificial intelligence not only in Italy but also elsewhere: 8 of the papers come from outside Italy, with 2 from the United States and 1 eachfrom Australia, Austria, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain, and Turkey. The papers in the book are grouped into parts on: automated reasoning; cognitive models; connectionist models and subsymbolic approaches; knowledge representation and reasoning; languages, architectures and tools for AI; machine learning; natural language; planning and robotics; and reasoning about physical systems and artifacts.

Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 232

Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints

Recognizing that the generation of natural language is a goal- driven process, where many of the goals are pragmatic (i.e., interpersonal and situational) in nature, this book provides an overview of the role of pragmatics in language generation. Each chapter states a problem that arises in generation, develops a pragmatics-based solution, and then describes how the solution is implemented in PAULINE, a language generator that can produce numerous versions of a single underlying message, depending on its setting.

Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 414

Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics

One of the aims of Natural Language Processing is to facilitate .the use of computers by allowing their users to communicate in natural language. There are two important aspects to person-machine communication: understanding and generating. While natural language understanding has been a major focus of research, natural language generation is a relatively new and increasingly active field of research. This book presents an overview of the state of the art in natural language generation, describing both new results and directions for new research. The principal emphasis of natural language generation is not only to facili tate the use of computers but also to develop a computational theory of...

Natural Language Processing for Social Media, Second Edition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 188

Natural Language Processing for Social Media, Second Edition

In recent years, online social networking has revolutionized interpersonal communication. The newer research on language analysis in social media has been increasingly focusing on the latter's impact on our daily lives, both on a personal and a professional level. Natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most promising avenues for social media data processing. It is a scientific challenge to develop powerful methods and algorithms which extract relevant information from a large volume of data coming from multiple sources and languages in various formats or in free form. We discuss the challenges in analyzing social media texts in contrast with traditional documents. Research methods i...

Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 328

Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation

This volume presents the proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Automated Natural Language Generation held in Castel Ivano, Trento, Italy, April 5-7, 1992. Besides an invited lecture by Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, a well-known researcher in computer animation, on creating and visualizing speech and emotion, the volume includes the 17 thouroughly reviewed papers accepted for presentation, selected out of the submissions to the Workshop, as well as 11 statements contributed to panels on multilinguality and generation or extending language generation to multiple media. The accepted papers by leading researchers from Japan, North America and Europe fall in sections on generator system architecture, issues in realisation, issues in discourse structure, and beyond traditional generation.