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Based on many previously unused sources from Ottoman and British archives, Governing the Frontiers in the Ottoman Empire offers a micro-history to understand the nineteenth century Ottoman reforms on the eastern frontiers. By examining the administrative, military and fiscal transformation of Muş, a multi-ethnic, multi-religious sub-province in the Ottoman East, it shows how the reforms were not top-down and were shaped according to local particularities. The book also provides a story of the notables, tribes and peasants of a frontier region. Focusing on the relations between state-notables, notables-tribes, notables-peasants and finally tribes-peasants, the book shows both the causes of contention and collaborations between the parties.
Innovation is key to military success, as Ahmed S. Hashim explains in his study of how Islamic State functions as a fighting, social media, and administrative entity.
The first International Ottoman Studies Congress (OSARK) took place in Sakarya, Turkey, from October 14-17, 2015. The OSARK 2018 was held in Tirana, Albania, from October 17-20. We would like to inform you that the third OSARK will be held in Istanbul, Turkey, from September 7-9, 2022, at Istanbul Medeniyet University. ----- İlki 14-17 Ekim 2015 tarihleri arasında Sakarya'da düzenlenen Uluslararası Osmanlı Araştırmaları Kongresi'nin (OSARK) ikincisi 17-20 Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında Arnavutluk'un Tiran şehrinde icra edilmişti. Kongrenin üçüncüsü ise 7-9 Eylül 2022 tarihinde İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi tarafından düzenlenecektir.
The influence of the ulema, the official Sunni Muslim religious scholars of the Ottoman Empire, is commonly understood to have waned in the empire's last century. Drawing upon Ottoman state archives and the institutional archives of the ulema, this study challenges this narrative, showing that the ulema underwent a process of professionalisation as part of the wider Tanzimat reforms and thereby continued to play an important role in Ottoman society. First outlining transformations in the office of the Sheikh ul-islam, the leading Ottoman Sunni Muslim cleric, the book goes on to use the archives to present a detailed portrait of the lives of individual ulema, charting their education and professional and social lives. It also includes a glossary of Turkish-Arabic vocabulary for increased clarity. Contrary to beliefs about their decline, the book shows they played a central role in the empire's efforts to centralise the state by acting as intermediaries between the government and social groups, particularly on the empire's peripheries.
Osmanlı araştırmalarına münhasır, altı ayda bir (Nisan ve Ekim) neşredilen, açık erişimli, çift kör hakem sistemli akademik dergi. Double-blind peer-reviewed open access academic journal published semiannually (April and October) in the fields of Ottoman Studies.
Osmanlı araştırmalarına münhasır, altı ayda bir (Nisan ve Ekim) neşredilen, açık erişimli, çift kör hakem sistemli akademik dergi. Double-blind peer-reviewed open access academic journal published semiannually (April and October) in the fields of Ottoman Studies.
The influence of the ulema, the official Sunni Muslim religious scholars of the Ottoman Empire, is commonly understood to have waned in the empire's last century. Drawing upon Ottoman state archives and the institutional archives of the ulema, this study challenges this narrative, showing that the ulema underwent a process of professionalisation as part of the wider Tanzimat reforms and thereby continued to play an important role in Ottoman society. First outlining transformations in the office of the Sheikh ul-islam, the leading Ottoman Sunni Muslim cleric, the book goes on to use the archives to present a detailed portrait of the lives of individual ulema, charting their education and professional and social lives. It also includes a glossary of Turkish-Arabic vocabulary for increased clarity. Contrary to beliefs about their decline, the book shows they played a central role in the empire's efforts to centralise the state by acting as intermediaries between the government and social groups, particularly on the empire's peripheries.
Als sephardische Jüdinnen und Juden im Zuge der Spanischen Inquisition von der Iberischen Halbinsel vertrieben wurden, gelangten sie dank der vergleichsweise toleranten osmanischen Politikführung in das Reich der Sultane, in dem sie künftig als dhimmis, d. h. als „Schutzbefohlene“, lebten. In den folgenden Jahrzehnten prägten jüdische Persönlichkeiten, darunter Rabbiner, Gemeindemitglieder, Reisende, Händler, Unternehmer und Mediziner, von Syrien über Ägypten bis zum osmanischen Balkan das religiöse, kulturelle, wirtschaftliche und soziale Leben. In diesem Band wird in länderübergreifenden und interdisziplinären Einzelstudien die Vielfalt jüdischer Lebenswelten in verschiedenen interkulturellen Kommunikationsräumen und im Kontext von Akzeptanz und Ablehnung, Kulturtransfer und Wirtschaftsbeziehungen thematisiert – aber auch im Zusammenhang mit Kriegen, Konflikten, Pogromen und Nationenbildungsprozessen.
This book presents the latest developments in optimization and optimal control models; exact, approximate and hybrid methods; and their applications in lean and green supply chains. It examines supply chain network design and modeling, closed loop supply chains, and lean, green, resilient and agile or responsive networks, and also discusses corporate social responsibility and occupational health and safety. It particularly focuses on supply chain management under uncertainty – employing stochastic or nonlinear modeling, simulation based studies and optimization – multi-criteria decision-making and applications of fuzzy set theory, and covers various aspects of supply chain management such as risk management, supplier selection or the design of automated warehouses. Lastly, using experimental applications and practical case studies, it shows the impact of lean and green applications on vehicle/fleet management and operations management.