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Opis wydawniczy: Problemem badawczym podjętym w niniejszej rozprawie są przekształcenia systemu politycznego Litwy z szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresów 1918–1940 (od sejmokracji do ugruntowania rządów Antanasa Smetony i systemu jednopartyjnego) oraz 1990–2020 (od rozpoczęcia procesu transformacji do wyborów parlamentarnych w 2020 r.). Głównym celem pracy jest analiza ewolucji systemu politycznego, jego uwarunkowań i poszczególnych czynników wpływających na przemiany na Litwie w latach 1918–1940 oraz po roku 1990. Zamierzenie badawcze wymagało podejścia analitycznego, opartego na paradygmacie neoinstytucjonalnym, co umożliwiło zbadanie i wyjaśnienie logiki zmiany s...
This book, first published in 1994, studies the rise of a pagan state in late medieval Christendom against a background of crises in Europe.
This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it is now becoming increasingly evident in other parts of Asia and in Africa, Europe and North America. Pupils commonly receive fee-free education in public schools and then at the end of the day and/or during week-ends and vacations supplementary tutoring in the same subjects on a fee-paying basis.Supplementary private tutoring can have positive dimensions. It helps students to cover the curriculum, provides a structured occupation for pupils outside school hours, and provides incomes for the tutors. However, tutoring may also have nega...
Personal experiences underlie a biography of observations in which the author examines himself from a sociological perspective and reflects on the sights, sounds, and civilization of Europe and the United States
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
This early work by Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is both expensive and hard to find in its first edition. It contains his analysis of Socialism, the Soviet State and Economics of Russia during the early twentieth century. This is a fascinating work and is thoroughly recommended for anyone with an interest in Russian history and the politics of Trotsky. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.