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Affine Representations of Grothendieck Groups and Applications to Rickart $C^\ast $-Algebras and $\aleph _0$-Continuous Regular Rings
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 175

Affine Representations of Grothendieck Groups and Applications to Rickart $C^\ast $-Algebras and $\aleph _0$-Continuous Regular Rings

This paper is concerned with the structure of three interrelated classes of objects: partially ordered abelian groups with countable interpolation, [Hebrew]Aleph0-continuous regular rings, and finite Rickart C*-algebras. The connection from these rings and algebras to these groups is the Grothendieck group K0, which, for all [Hebrew]Aleph0-continuous regular rings and most finite Rickart C*-algebras, is a partially ordered abelian group with countable interpolation. Such partially ordered groups are shown to possess quite specific representations in spaces of affine continuous functions on Choquet simplices. The theme of this paper is to develop the structure theory of these groups and these representations, and to translate the results, via K0, into properties of [Hebrew]Aleph0-continuous regular rings and finite Rickart C*-algebras.

Graded Rings and Graded Grothendieck Groups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 244

Graded Rings and Graded Grothendieck Groups

This study of graded rings includes the first systematic account of the graded Grothendieck group, a powerful and crucial invariant in algebra which has recently been adopted to classify the Leavitt path algebras. The book begins with a concise introduction to the theory of graded rings and then focuses in more detail on Grothendieck groups, Morita theory, Picard groups and K-theory. The author extends known results in the ungraded case to the graded setting and gathers together important results which are currently scattered throughout the literature. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers in ring theory.

Homotopy of Operads and Grothendieck-Teichmuller Groups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 581

Homotopy of Operads and Grothendieck-Teichmuller Groups

The Grothendieck–Teichmüller group was defined by Drinfeld in quantum group theory with insights coming from the Grothendieck program in Galois theory. The ultimate goal of this book is to explain that this group has a topological interpretation as a group of homotopy automorphisms associated to the operad of little 2-discs, which is an object used to model commutative homotopy structures in topology. This volume gives a comprehensive survey on the algebraic aspects of this subject. The book explains the definition of an operad in a general context, reviews the definition of the little discs operads, and explains the definition of the Grothendieck–Teichmüller group from the viewpoint o...

The Brauer–Grothendieck Group
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 450

The Brauer–Grothendieck Group

This monograph provides a systematic treatment of the Brauer group of schemes, from the foundational work of Grothendieck to recent applications in arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The importance of the cohomological Brauer group for applications to Diophantine equations and algebraic geometry was discovered soon after this group was introduced by Grothendieck. The Brauer–Manin obstruction plays a crucial role in the study of rational points on varieties over global fields. The birational invariance of the Brauer group was recently used in a novel way to establish the irrationality of many new classes of algebraic varieties. The book covers the vast theory underpinning these and other ap...

Fundamental Algebraic Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 354

Fundamental Algebraic Geometry

Presents an outline of Alexander Grothendieck's theories. This book discusses four main themes - descent theory, Hilbert and Quot schemes, the formal existence theorem, and the Picard scheme. It is suitable for those working in algebraic geometry.

Grothendieck Groups of Abelian Group Rings
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 34

Grothendieck Groups of Abelian Group Rings

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1980
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

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Grothendieck Groups of Dihedral and Quaternion Group Rings
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 108

Grothendieck Groups of Dihedral and Quaternion Group Rings

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1983
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Frobenius Categories versus Brauer Blocks
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 481

Frobenius Categories versus Brauer Blocks

This book contributes to important questions in modern representation theory of finite groups. It introduces and develops the abstract setting of the Frobenius categories and gives the application of the abstract setting to the blocks.

Coherent Sheaves, Superconnections, and Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 181

Coherent Sheaves, Superconnections, and Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck

This monograph addresses two significant related questions in complex geometry: the construction of a Chern character on the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves of a compact complex manifold with values in its Bott-Chern cohomology, and the proof of a corresponding Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem. One main tool used is the equivalence of categories established by Block between the derived category of bounded complexes with coherent cohomology and the homotopy category of antiholomorphic superconnections. Chern-Weil theoretic techniques are then used to construct forms that represent the Chern character. The main theorem is then established using methods of analysis, by combining local index theory with the hypoelliptic Laplacian. Coherent Sheaves, Superconnections, and Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck is an important contribution to both the geometric and analytic study of complex manifolds and, as such, it will be a valuable resource for many researchers in geometry, analysis, and mathematical physics.

On the Decomposition Map of Grothendieck Groups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 76

On the Decomposition Map of Grothendieck Groups

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1991
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

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