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Database Anonymization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 171

Database Anonymization

The current social and economic context increasingly demands open data to improve scientific research and decision making. However, when published data refer to individual respondents, disclosure risk limitation techniques must be implemented to anonymize the data and guarantee by design the fundamental right to privacy of the subjects the data refer to. Disclosure risk limitation has a long record in the statistical and computer science research communities, who have developed a variety of privacy-preserving solutions for data releases. This Synthesis Lecture provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of privacy in data releases focusing on the computer science perspective. Speci...

Co-utility
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 216

Co-utility

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-06
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book explores the theoretical foundations of co-utility as well as its application to a number of areas, including distributed reputation management, anonymous keyword search, collaborative data anonymization, digital oblivion, peer-to-peer (P2P) content distribution, ridesharing for sustainable mobility, environmental economy, business model design and the collaborative economy. It evolved from presentations at the 1st Co-Utility Workshop, "held in Tarragona, Spain, on March 10–11, 2016." How can we guarantee that a global society without a common legal framework operates smoothly? If generosity, honesty and helpfulness do not arise spontaneously, one approach would be to design tran...

Database Anonymization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 120

Database Anonymization

The current social and economic context increasingly demands open data to improve scientific research and decision making. However, when published data refer to individual respondents, disclosure risk limitation techniques must be implemented to anonymize the data and guarantee by design the fundamental right to privacy of the subjects the data refer to. Disclosure risk limitation has a long record in the statistical and computer science research communities, who have developed a variety of privacy-preserving solutions for data releases. This Synthesis Lecture provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of privacy in data releases focusing on the computer science perspective. Speci...

Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 367

Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence, MDAI 2019, held in Milan, Italy, in September 2019. The 30 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 50 submissions. They discuss different facets of decision processes in a broad sense and present research in data science, data privacy, aggregation functions, human decision making, graphs and social networks, and recommendation and search. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: aggregation operators and decision making; data science and data mining; and data privacy and security.

Privacy in Statistical Databases
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 363

Privacy in Statistical Databases

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-09-07
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Privacy in Statistical Databases, PSD 2018, held in Valencia, Spain, in September 2018 under the sponsorship of the UNESCO Chair in Data Privacy. The 23 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. The papers are organized into the following topics: tabular data protection; synthetic data; microdata and big data masking; record linkage; and spatial and mobility data. Chapter "SwapMob: Swapping Trajectories for Mobility Anonymization" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 243

Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-08-31
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence, MDAI 2015, held in Skövde, Sweden, in September 2015. The 18 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. They discuss theory and tools for modeling decisions, as well as applications that encompass decision making processes and information fusion techniques.

Information Security
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 570

Information Security

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-08-27
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Security, ISC 2015, held in Trondheim, Norway, in September 2015. The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in the area of cryptography and cryptanalysis and are organized in the following topical sections: signatures; system and software security; block ciphers; protocols; network and cloud security; encryption and fundamentals; PUFs and implementation security; and key generation, biometrics and image security.

The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 480

The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-08-03
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book presents cutting edge research on the new ethical challenges posed by biomedical Big Data technologies and practices. ‘Biomedical Big Data’ refers to the analysis of aggregated, very large datasets to improve medical knowledge and clinical care. The book describes the ethical problems posed by aggregation of biomedical datasets and re-use/re-purposing of data, in areas such as privacy, consent, professionalism, power relationships, and ethical governance of Big Data platforms. Approaches and methods are discussed that can be used to address these problems to achieve the appropriate balance between the social goods of biomedical Big Data research and the safety and privacy of individuals. Seventeen original contributions analyse the ethical, social and related policy implications of the analysis and curation of biomedical Big Data, written by leading experts in the areas of biomedical research, medical and technology ethics, privacy, governance and data protection. The book advances our understanding of the ethical conundrums posed by biomedical Big Data, and shows how practitioners and policy-makers can address these issues going forward.

Privacy Risk Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 117

Privacy Risk Analysis

Privacy Risk Analysis fills a gap in the existing literature by providing an introduction to the basic notions, requirements, and main steps of conducting a privacy risk analysis. The deployment of new information technologies can lead to significant privacy risks and a privacy impact assessment should be conducted before designing a product or system that processes personal data. However, if existing privacy impact assessment frameworks and guidelines provide a good deal of details on organizational aspects (including budget allocation, resource allocation, stakeholder consultation, etc.), they are much vaguer on the technical part, in particular on the actual risk assessment task. For priv...

Blocks and Chains
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 109

Blocks and Chains

The new field of cryptographic currencies and consensus ledgers, commonly referred to as blockchains, is receiving increasing interest from various different communities. These communities are very diverse and amongst others include: technical enthusiasts, activist groups, researchers from various disciplines, start ups, large enterprises, public authorities, banks, financial regulators, business men, investors, and also criminals. The scientific community adapted relatively slowly to this emerging and fast-moving field of cryptographic currencies and consensus ledgers. This was one reason that, for quite a while, the only resources available have been the Bitcoin source code, blog and forum...