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This volume contains lectures presented at the 14th Annual Hampton University Graduate Studies at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (HUGS at CEBAF), that took place at Jefferson Lab and Hampton University from June 1st to 18th, 1999. The programme was focused on the structure of hadrons from the low to the high energy regimes, including a balance of theory and experiment, and emphasized topics in electron scattering on the nucleon and nuclei.
This book provides an authoritative, up to date, overview of the field of chiral dynamics, and also provides an excellent introduction to the field. The workshop is known for the interplay of theory and experiment and as a meeting place for most of the leading researchers in the field. Contents: Theoretical Chiral Dynamics (H Leutwyler); Experimental Chiral Dynamics (A Bernstein); CEBAF at Jefferson Lab, an Overview (B Mecking); Lorentz Invariant Baryon CHPT (T Becher); Sigma-Terms (J Gasser & M Sainio); Theory of Hadronic Atoms (A Rusetsky); Effective Field Theory in Nuclear Physics (M Savage); Nucleon Polarizabilities (B Holstein); Chiral Symmetry in Dense Hadronic Matter (W Weise); The GerasimovOCoDrellOCoHearn Sum Rule (D Drechsel); and other papers. Readership: Researchers, academics and graduate students in nuclear and high energy physics."
This book deals with the latest developments in the area of three-quark systems. Emphasis is given to the discussion of new experimental results in the areas of form factors, unpolarized and polarized structure functions, and baryon structure and spectroscopy. Of particular interest are the new theoretical developments in the area of generalized parton distributions and lattice quantum chromodynamics.
There is a unity to physics; it is a discipline which provides the most fundamental understanding of the dynamics of matter and energy. To understand anything about a physical system you have to interact with it and one of the best ways to learn something is to use electrons as probes. This book is the result of a meeting, which took place in Magdalene College Cambridge in December 2001. Atomic, nuclear, cluster, soHd state, chemical and even bio- physicists got together to consider scattering electrons to explore matter in all its forms. Theory and experiment were represented in about equal measure. It was meeting marked by the most lively of discussions and the free exchange of ideas. We a...
This volume contains the lectures presented at the 12th Annual Hampton University Graduate Studies at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (HUGS at CEBAF), which took place at Jefferson Lab and Hampton University from June 2nd to June 20th, 1997. It reflects the current quest for understanding strong interaction physics in the nonperturbative regime and its connections with the fundamental theory of the strong interactions, i.e. QCD. This quest is shaping current theoretical and experimental efforts in nuclear physics, as manifested by the experimental programs at Jefferson Lab and other facilities, and theoretical approaches that keep a rigorous connection with QCD, such as the method of chiral Lagrangians.
This volume focuses on theoretical and experimental aspects of the η′ meson. The η′ pseudoscalar meson plays a special role in QCD as its mass is largely due to the explicit breaking of the axial U(1) symmetry by the quantum fluctuations of QCD (axial anomaly). The precise mechanism that gives the η′ its large mass is not yet fully understood, and also the current knowledge of the η′ specific properties is far from complete. This volume addresses both theoretical and experimental open issues of relevance in our understanding of this peculiar meson.
Contents:Critical Current Density of High-Temperature Superconductors (P Chu)Electroweak Symmetry-Breaking Effects at Colliders (V Barger)Precision Tests of the Electroweak Theory (R D Peccei)Hadron Colliders: B Factories for Now and the Future (N S Lockyer)The MSW Effect as the Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem (S P Rosen)New Physics Effects from String Models (R Arnowitt & P Nath)Solar Neutrino Puzzle and Physics Beyond the Standard Model (R N Mohapatra)The SFT: A Super Fixed Target Beauty Facility at the SSC (B Cox)Non-Standard Stellar Evolution (V Trimble)Analogous Behaviour in the Quantum Hall Effect, Anyon Superconductivity, and the Standard Model (R B Laughlin & S B Libby)Gauge B...
The large Nc limit plays a fundamental role in the study of non-abelian gauge theories such as quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Since its discovery in 1974 by 't Hooft, the 1/Nc expansion has provided crucial insights into the non-perturbative aspects of gauge theories. The expansion implemented at the effective theory level is one of the fundamental tools currently in use in hadronic physics; there are important effects and relations that follow from the 1/Nc expansion, which held remarkably well in the real world with Nc= 3. The 1/Ncexpansion also plays a central role in the recently discovered connections between non-Abelian gauge and string theories, promising new ways to analyze the non-perturbative domain of gauge theories.This volume contains contributions from leading theorists and covers the recent developments in the 1/Nc expansion in QCD. The topics addressed include confinement, AdS/CFT correspondence and the string-QCD connection, topology in large Nc, lattice QCD, and a variety of applications to mesons and baryons.
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Contents: The Structure of the Nucleon (D Drechsel)Introduction to Chiral Perturbation Theory (B Holstein)Lattice Gauge Theory — QCD from Quarks to Hadrons (D Richards)Light and Exotic Mesons (C Meyer)QCD and the Structure of the Nucleon in Electron Scattering (W Melnitchouk)High Energy Electron Nucleus Scattering (B Filippone)The HERMES Experiment (S Pate) Readership: High energy physicists. Keywords: