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Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 487

Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-08-22
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

A framework for macroprudential regulation that defines systemic risk and macroprudential policy, describes macroprudential tools, and surveys the effectiveness of existing macroprudential regulation. The recent financial crisis has shattered all standard approaches to banking regulation. Regulators now recognize that banking regulation cannot be simply based on individual financial institutions' risks. Instead, systemic risk and macroprudential regulation have come to the forefront of the new regulatory paradigm. Yet our knowledge of these two core aspects of regulation is still limited and fragmented. This book offers a framework for understanding the reasons for the regulatory shift from ...

Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 472

Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015
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  • Publisher: Unknown

The recent financial crisis has shattered all standard approaches to banking regulation. Regulators now recognize that banking regulation cannot be simply based on individual financial institutions' risks. Instead, systemic risk and macroprudential regulation have come to the forefront of the new regulatory paradigm. Yet our knowledge of these two core aspects of regulation is still limited and fragmented. This book offers a framework for understanding the reasons for the regulatory shift from a microprudential to a macroprudential approach to financial regulation. It defines systemic risk and macroprudential policy, cutting through the generalized confusion as to their meaning; contrasts ma...

Household Credit, Global Financial Cycle, and Macroprudential Policies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 81

Household Credit, Global Financial Cycle, and Macroprudential Policies

We analyze the effects of macroprudential policies on local bank credit cycles and interactions with international financial conditions. For identification, we exploit the comprehensive credit register containing all bank loans to individuals in Romania, a small open economy subject to external shocks, and the period 2004-2012, which covers a full boom-bust credit cycle when a wide range of macroprudential measures were deployed. Although household leverage is known to be a key driver of financial crises, to our knowledge this is the first paper that employs a household credit register to study leverage and macroprudential policies over a full economic cycle. Our results show that tighter ma...

Negative Monetary Policy Rates and Portfolio Rebalancing: Evidence from Credit Register Data
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 59

Negative Monetary Policy Rates and Portfolio Rebalancing: Evidence from Credit Register Data

We study negative interest rate policy (NIRP) exploiting ECB's NIRP introduction and administrative data from Italy, severely hit by the Eurozone crisis. NIRP has expansionary effects on credit supply-- -and hence the real economy---through a portfolio rebalancing channel. NIRP affects banks with higher ex-ante net short-term interbank positions or, more broadly, more liquid balance-sheets, not with higher retail deposits. NIRP-affected banks rebalance their portfolios from liquid assets to credit—especially to riskier and smaller firms—and cut loan rates, inducing sizable real effects. By shifting the entire yield curve downwards, NIRP differs from rate cuts just above the ZLB.

Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Complementarities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 57

Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Complementarities

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020
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  • Publisher: Unknown

We document that there are strong complementarities between monetary policy and macroprudential policy in shaping the evolution of bank credit. We use a unique loan-level dataset comprising multiple credit registers from several European countries and different types of loans, including corporate loans, mortgages and consumer credit. We merge this rich information with borrower and bank-level characteristics and with indicators summarising macroprudential and monetary policy actions. We find that monetary policy easing increases both bank lending and lending to riskier borrowers, especially when there is a more accommodative macroprudential environment. These effects are stronger for less capitalised banks. Results apply to both household and firm lending, but they are stronger for consumer and corporate loans than for mortgages. Finally, for firms, the overall increase in bank lending induced by an accommodative policy mix is stronger for more (ex-ante) productive firms than firms with high ex ante credit risk, except for banks with low capital.

Monetary Policy in a Developing Country
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 36

Monetary Policy in a Developing Country

The transmission of monetary policy to credit aggregates and the real economy can be impaired by weaknesses in the contracting environment, shallow financial markets, and a concentrated banking system. We empirically assess the bank lending channel in Uganda during 2010–2014 using a supervisory dataset of loan applications and granted loans. Our analysis focuses on a short period during which the policy rate rose by 1,000 basis points and then came down by 1,200 basis points. We find that an increase in interest rates reduces the supply of bank credit both on the extensive and intensive margins, and there is significant pass-through to retail lending rates. We document a strong bank balance sheet channel, as the lending behavior of banks with high capital and liquidity is different from that of banks with low capital and liquidity. Finally, we show the impact of monetary policy on real activity across districts depends on banking sector conditions. Overall, our results indicate significant real effects of the bank lending channel in developing countries.

Finance and Investment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 425

Finance and Investment

Bringing together leading researchers from around the world, Finance and Investment considers the causes for the persistently low level of investment in Europe, examining the extent to which the financial system is a contributory factor and identifying possible remedies.

Jose ́Luis Alexanco
  • Language: un

Jose ́Luis Alexanco

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1978
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Quantitative Easing, Investment, and Safe Assets
  • Language: en

Quantitative Easing, Investment, and Safe Assets

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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