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Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe
The present work is a fine contribution to the broad field of environmental security in the context of risk assessment and management of obsolete pesticides for the region of Southeast Europe. The purpose of this book is to evaluate the existing knowledge of improper disposal of obsolete pesticides in the region, to estimate the associated impact on environmental health, and to develop recommendations to mitigate or eliminate threats posed to the environment, biodiversity and human life. The issues discussed in the book include: reviews of the transport and fate of pesticides and associated contaminated materials in different environmental media and identification of the principal sources, e...
Environmental Heavy Metal Pollution and Effects on Child Mental Development
Heavy metals can be emitted into environment by both natural and anthropogenic sources, mainly mining and industrial activity. Human exposure occurs through all environmental media. Infants are more susceptible to the adverse effects of exposure. Increasing attention is now being paid to the mental development of children exposed to heavy metals. The purpose of this book is to evaluate the existing knowledge on intellectual impairment in children exposed to heavy metals in their living environment and to identify the research needs in order to obtain a clearer picture of the situation in countries and regions at risk, in which the economy is closely related to metallurgy and heavy metals emi...
Exposure and Risk Assessment of Chemical Pollution - Contemporary Methodology
The book contains the contributions at the NATO Study Institute on Exposure and Risk Assessment of Chemical Pollution – Contemporary Methodology, which took place in Sofia – Borovetz, Bulgaria, July 1–10, 2008. Rapid advances in mathematics, computer science and molecular biology and chemistry have lead to the development in of a new branch of toxicology called Computational Toxicology. This emerging field is addressing the estimation and prediction of exposure risk and effects of chemicals based on experimental data, measured concentration and biological mechanisms and computational models of biological systems. Mathematical models are also being used to predict the fate and transport...
Chemicals as Intentional and Accidental Global Environmental Threats
This multidisciplinary book presents a critical assessment of our knowledge of chemical threats to environmental security, with special reference to prevention of chemical releases, rapid detection, risk assessment and effective management of emergency situations and long-term consequences of chemical releases. The technologies evaluated concern mainly prevention and management of both intentional and accident releases of chemicals into the environment. The book features contributors from a range of relevant scientific fields.
Soil Chemical Pollution, Risk Assessment, Remediation and Security
The objective of this hugely important text is to contribute to the existing knowledge on soil pollution and remediation. Stress is given to the critical assessment of the used analyses and methods for study effects in combined chemical pollution (organic pollutants and pesticides, metals) on soil biota and fertility. Also featured is, among other things, an evaluation of specific aspects of risk assessment, and an assessment of advanced technologies for soil remediation.
Meeting Security Challenges Through Data Analytics and Decision Support
The sheer quantity of widely diverse data which now results from multiple sources presents a problem for decision-makers and analysts, who are finding it impossible to cope with the ever-increasing flow of material. This has potentially serious consequences for the quality of decisions and operational processes in areas such as counterterrorism and security. This book presents the papers delivered at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) 'Meeting Security Challenges through Data Analytics and Decision Support’, held in Aghveran, Armenia, in June 2015. The aim of the conference was to promote and enhance cooperation and dialogue between NATO and Partner countries on the subject of effec...
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
"Directory of members" published as pt. 2 of Apr. 1954- issue.
Risco Ambiental - Análise sistémica estruturada
A análise de risco ambiental é uma ferramenta fundamental na Gestão, na Proteção e na Reabilitação Ambiental, fundamentando racionalmente as tomadas de decisão. No texto, como introdução, analisam-se os conceitos de risco e de avaliação e gestão do risco e introduzem-se conceitos básicos de toxicologia ambiental e de equilíbrio químico multi-fásico. Referem-se, em seguida, as várias fases escalonadas utilizadas na elaboração duma Análise de Risco Ambiental: -Formulação do problema -Identificação e seleção dos contaminantes -Estimativa das libertações -Identificação das vias de transferência -Mecanismos de transporte e destino dos contaminantes, incluindo transferência inter-compartimental -Seleção dum cenário de exposição -Estimativa das doses -Avaliação do risco -Análise de sensibilidade Finalmente, referem-se as bases de dados e os principais programas que podem ser utilizados na avaliação do risco ambiental.
