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Philosophical Approaches to the Foundations of Logic and Mathematics
Eleven papers collected in the volume Philosophical Approaches to the Foundations of Logic and Mathematics address various aspects of the “roots”, basic concepts and the nature of logic and mathematics. Taken together, these papers reveal how many serious philosophical problems lie at the foundations of logic and mathematics. The topics discussed in this volume include: transcending anti-foundationalism and two concurrent trends of "anthropological" and "practical" understanding of the foundations of mathematics, new approaches to mathematical realism, the “roots” of logic in a genetic perspective, the primacy of truth or satisfaction, and the “effectiveness” of mathematics in terms of categorical semantics.
Peter Comestor's Lectures on the Glossed Gospel of John
This monograph encompasses the first critical edition, translation, and historical study of a series of lectures from the cathedral school of Notre-Dame, Peter Comestor's Glosses on the Glossed Gospel of John. Delivered in Paris in the mid-1150s, Comestor's expansive lecture course on the Glossa ordinaria on the Gospel of John has survived in no fewer than seventeen manuscript witnesses, being preserved in the form of continuous transcripts taken in shorthand by a student-reporter (reportationes). The editor has selected the fifteen best witnesses to produce a critical edition and translation of the first chapter of Comestor's lectures on the Gospel of John. In addition to the text of the or...
Stan Rzeczy nr 9
Czym jest odwaga cywilna? Nonkonformizm w totalitaryzmie. Jak postrzegamy sygnalistów i jak funkcjonuje whistleblowing? Jak przyjaciele pamiętają socjologa-peerelistę Jakuba Karpińskiego? Te i inne pasjonujące tematy - w dostępnym już numerze 9 półrocznika Stan Rzeczy.
Czas przeszły zatrzymany
Pewnym człowiekiem owładnęła idea, by stworzyć miejski park-muzeum, w którym zamknie i utrwali całą szwedzkość. To nie koniec. Udało mu się zebrać na to fundusze i zrealizować ten niezwykły pomysł. Takie rzeczy tylko w Szwecji? Otóż nie, idea Skasenu, bo o nim mowa, zainspirowała również Polaków. Czy jednak trzymali się oni pierwowzoru? Jak realizujemy tę ideę dzisiaj, gdy muzea na wolnym powietrzu to już nie tylko chatki, ale całe ośrodki, takie jak Rynek Galicyjski? Co za tym wszystkim stało i stoi? O tym wszystkim w fascynujący sposób opowiada Łukasz Bukowiecki, zupełnie odczarowując kojarzące się zazwyczaj z nudą słowo skansen.
God's Action in the World
Introduction -- 1. On the Action -- 2. On God -- 3. On the World -- 4. Threats and Challenges -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.
The Exoteric Square of Opposition
The theory of the square of opposition has been studied for over 2,000 years and has seen a resurgence in new theories and research since the second half of the twentieth century. This volume collects papers presented at the Sixth World Congress on the Square of Opposition, held in Crete in 2018, developing an interdisciplinary exploration of the theory. Chapter authors explore subjects such as Aristotle’s ontological square, logical oppositions in Avicenna’s hypothetical logic, and the power of the square of opposition to solve theological problems regarding predestination and theodicy. Other topics covered include: Hegel’s opposition to diagrams De Morgan’s unpublished octagon of opposition turnstile figures of opposition institutional model-theoretic treatment of oppositions Lacan’s four formulas of sexuation the theory of oppositional poly-simplexes The Exoteric Square of Opposition will appeal to pure logicians, historians of logic, semioticians, philosophers, theologians, mathematicians, and psychoanalysts.
Theology and Philosophy in Eastern Orthodoxy
Even in the twenty-first century, critical and creative engagement with modern and postmodern philosophy is a rarity in Orthodox circles. The collection of essays presented here by Christoph Schneider makes a significant contribution to overcoming this deficit. Eight scholars from six different countries, working on the intersection between Orthodox thought and philosophy, present their research in short and accessible form. The topics covered range from political philosophy to phenomenology, metaphysics, philosophy of self, logic, ethics, and philosophy of language. The authors do not all promote one particular approach to the relationship between Orthodox theology and philosophy. Nevertheless, taken together, their work demonstrates that Orthodox scholarship is not confined to historical research about the Byzantine era, but can contribute to, and enrich, contemporary intellectual debates.
