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Red-breasted Mergansers Mergus serrator were counted in the river North Esk, Scotland, and on the sea nearby, 1987-1990. Pairs arrived at the river estuary from early winter, but the main influx to freshwater took place in late April and in May, when breeding pairs dispersed far upriver. Females began incubation from late May. Most young hatched in July and fledged by late September. Males left the river in June and congregated at an offshore moulting site, their numbers peaking in August, and dispersed rapidly in September. Breeding density and total duckling production decreased with increasing distance upstream, decreasing river width and increasing gradient and elevation. The total numbe...
Reprint of Smithsonian Institution National Museum Bulletins 126 and 130. Part 1 covers merganser, ducks, teals, gadwall, widgeon, shoveler and others. Part 2 covers ducks, eiders, scoters, geese, swans and others.
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