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This volume explores the troubled eighteenth century in Iran, between the collapse of the Safavids and the establishment of the new Qajar dynasty in the early decades of the nineteenth century. Despite the striking military successes of Nader Shah, to defeat the Afghan invaders, drive back the Ottomans in the west, and launch campaigns into India and Central Asia, Iran steadily lost territory in the Caucasus and the east, where Persian arms failed to recover lands lost to the Afghans and the Ozbeks. The chapters of this book cover the continuity and change over this transitional period from a range of perspectives including political history, historiography, art and material culture. They il...
“Cinta sufi ialah cinta yang bebas dari hasrat menang jika musuhnya kalah, hasrat kaya di atas kemiskinan, hasrat surgawi di atas takdir negara bagi kafir. Rumi berkata, ‘Karena bangga diri dan buta hati ialah iblis….” — Prof. Dr. Abdul Munir Mulkhan, Guru Besar UIN Sunan Kalijaga. “Seperti biasa, kisah-kisah sufi tidak bisa dicerna begitu saja. Kita harus merenung agak dalam. Dalam perjalanan seorang sufi dalam rangka mendekati Allah Swt. tidak ada penghalang yang paling besar menutupi jalan menuju Tuhan, selain hawa nafsu.” —Jalaluddin Rakhmat, cendekiawan muslim Indonesia. * Membahas kehidupan para sufi memang tidak akan ada habisnya. Perjalanan hidup yang nyentrik, ajaran yang unik, dan kontroversi mereka selalu mendapat sorotan, bahkan oleh orang non-muslim sekalipun. Namun sayangnya, informasi-informasi yang ada seputar para sufi itu tidak semuanya akurat dan lengkap. Oleh karena itu, buku ini hadir menyajikan informasi-informasi lengkap mengenai biografi dan ajaran para sufi ternama dengan rujukan yang dapat dipercaya. Ajaran-ajaran para sufi tersebut juga dikupas dengan gamblang. Selamat membaca!
This book reveals key challenges to ensuring the secure and sustainable production and use of energy resources and provides corresponding solutions. This book covers the advanced technologies applied in renewable energy generation, energy storage, an alternative to petroleum fuels, waste to energy, solar energy, the impact of fossil fuel combustion on the environment, green buildings, social sustainability, etc. It goes beyond theory and describes practical challenges and solutions associated with energy and sustainability. This book is of particular interest to graduate students and academic or industrial researchers/professionals working in renewable energy, sustainability, bioenergy, and mechanical and automobile engineering. This book makes a forceful foundation for the establishment of the role of renewable energy in energy transition for a sustainable, cleaner, and greener future. This book is unique compared to other available books because it covers a wide variety of topics on a single platform.
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The Constitutional Revolution of 1906 launched Iran as a pioneer in a broad-based movement to establish democratic rule in the non-Western world. In a book that provides essential context for understanding modern Iran, Fakhreddin Azimi traces a century of struggle for the establishment of representative government. The promise of constitutional rule was cut short in the 1920s with the rise of the Pahlavi dynasty. Reza Shah, whose despotic rule Azimi deftly captures, maintained the façade of a constitutional monarch but greeted any challenge with an iron fist: “I will eliminate you,” he routinely barked at his officials. In 1941, fearful of losing control of the oil-rich region, the Alli...