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The Politics of Modelling
Chapter 2, 'Pay no attention to the model behind the curtain', Chapter 4, 'Mind the hubris: Complexity can misfire', and Chapter 8, ' Sensitivity auditing: A practical checklist for auditing decision-relevant models' are published open access and free to read or download from Oxford Academic The widespread use of mathematical models for policy-making and its social and political impact are at the core of this book. While the discussion of mathematical modelling generally centres around technical features, use, and type of model, the literature is increasingly acknowledging that the social nature of modelling, its biases and responsibilities, are equally worth investigating. This book tackles...
Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics
With diverse contributions from over 100 authors around the globe, this comprehensive Encyclopedia summarises the developments of ecological economics from the fundamental contributions to the more recent methodological debates in the field. It provides an expansive list of topics including sustainable development, the limits to growth, agroecology, implications of thermodynamic laws for economics, integrated ecologic-economic modelling, valuation of natural resources and services, and renewable and non-renewable resources management. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.
Computational Modeling by Case Study
Mathematical models power the modern world; they allow us to design safe buildings, investigate changes to the climate, and study the transmission of diseases through a population. However, all models are uncertain: building contractors deviate from the planned design, humans impact the climate unpredictably, and diseases mutate and change. Modern advances in mathematics and statistics provide us with techniques to understand and quantify these sources of uncertainty, allowing us to predict and design with confidence. This book presents a comprehensive treatment of uncertainty: its conceptual nature, techniques to quantify uncertainty, and numerous examples to illustrate sound approaches. Several case studies are discussed in detail to demonstrate an end-to-end treatment of scientific modeling under uncertainty, including framing the problem, building and assessing a model, and answering meaningful questions. The book illustrates a computational approach with the Python package Grama, presenting fully reproducible examples that students and practitioners can quickly adapt to their own problems.
Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism. Vol. 5, No. 2 (2017). Food: shared life: Part II
CONTENTS: Care and Nutrition: Ethical Issues. Exploring the Moral Nexus between Caring and Eating through Natural History, Anthropology and the Ethics of Care, Maurizio Fürst - Victims and Responsibility. Restorative Justice: a New Path for Justice towards Non-human Animals?, Lorenzo Bertolesi - Veganism: Lifestyle or Political Movement? Looking for Relations beyond Antispeciesism, Niccolò Bertuzzi - Food Security: the Challenge of Nutrition in the New Century, Nicholas Chiari - A New Bet for Scientists? Implementing the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) Approach in the Research Practices, Alba L’Astorina & Monica Di Fiore - Laboratory and Farm Animal Law: Opportunities for Ending Animal Use, Christina Dodkin & Kimberley Jayne - Corey Lee Wrenn, A Rational Approach to Animal Rights: Extension in Abolitionist Theory (2015), Alma Massaro
A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development
In contrast to neo-classical mainstream approaches to economics, this innovative Modern Guide addresses the complex reality of economic development as an inherently uneven process, exploring the ways of theorizing and empirically exploring the mechanisms with which the unevenness manifests itself. It covers a wide array of issues influencing wealth and poverty, technological innovation, ecology and sustainability, financialization, population, gender, and geography, considering the dynamics of cumulative causations created by the interplay between these factors.
Thinking through Science and Technology
Groundbreaking in its range of disciplines and cultural backgrounds, Thinking through Science and Technology explores how individual and societal beliefs, values, and actions are transformed by science, technology, and engineering. Practical and theoretical insights from philosophers, policymakers, STS scholars, and engineers illuminate the promise, perils, and paradoxes that arise with technoscientific change. This collection of original research develops a philosophical understanding of technology and its inscription in a wider web of social and political meanings, values, and civilizational change. It explores foundational beliefs at the core of engineering education and practice, with an...
Erik Reinert
Who is Erik Reinert Erik Steenfeldt Reinert is a Norwegian economist who specializes in the fields of economic history, economic development, and economic policy history. His areas of expertise include economic history. How you will benefit (I) Insights about the following: Chapter 1: Erik S. Reinert Chapter 2: Joseph Schumpeter Chapter 3: Development economics Chapter 4: Historical school of economics Chapter 5: Wolfgang Drechsler Chapter 6: Agricultural economics Chapter 7: Dependency theory Chapter 8: Tallinn University of Technology Chapter 9: Jan Kregel Chapter 10: Carlota Perez Chapter 11: Demonstration effect Chapter 12: Ragnar Nurkse Chapter 13: Rainer Kattel Chapter 14: Jayati Ghosh Chapter 15: Richard R. Nelson Chapter 16: Innovation economics Chapter 17: Technological revolution Chapter 18: The Other Canon Foundation Chapter 19: Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory Chapter 20: Joshua Gee Chapter 21: Andrea Saltelli Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information about Erik Reinert.
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Scientific Modeling
Models and modeling have played an increasingly important role in philosophy, going back to the nineteenth century. While philosophical interest in models has been remarkably lively over the last two decades, there are still many underexplored questions. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Scientific Modeling is an outstanding reference source and guide to this fast-growing area and is the first volume of its kind. Comprised of 40 specially commissioned chapters by an international team of contributors, the Handbook is organized into five clear parts: Historical and General Perspectives Philosophical Accounts of Modeling Methodological Aspects: Model Construction, Evaluation, and Calibra...
