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Hepatitis is regarded as one of the leading causes of death around the globe. This paper aims to characterize the discussions related to the diagnosis of Hepatitis with their related problems. After examining the side effects of Hepatitis, it encases similar indications, and it is hard to distinguish the precise type of Hepatitis with its seriousness.
Susceptibility analysis is an intelligent technique that not only assists decision makers in assessing the suspected severity of any sort of brain tumour in a patient but also helps them diagnose and cure these tumours. This technique has been proven more useful in those developing countries where the available health-based and funding-based resources are limited. By employing set-based operations of an arithmetical model, namely fuzzy parameterised complex intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft set (FPCIFHSS), this study seeks to develop a robust multi-attribute decision support mechanism for appraising patients’ susceptibility to brain tumours. The FPCIFHSS is regarded as more reliable and gener...
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation
This book explores the advancement of uncertain combinatorics through innovative methods such as graphization, hyperization, and uncertainization, incorporating concepts from fuzzy, neutrosophic, soft, and rough set theory, among others. Combinatorics and set theory are fundamental mathematical disciplines that focus on counting, arrangement, and the study of collections under specified rules. While combinatorics excels at solving problems involving uncertainty, set theory has expanded to include advanced concepts like fuzzy and neutrosophic sets, which are capable of modeling complex real-world uncertainties by accounting for truth, indeterminacy, and falsehood. These developments intersect...
This work investigates the evolution of traditional set theory to address complex and ambiguous real-world phenomena. It introduces hierarchical hyperstructures and superhyperstructures, where superhyperstructures are formed by iteratively applying power sets to create nested abstractions. The focus is placed on three foundational set-based frameworks—Fuzzy Sets, Neutrosophic Sets, and Plithogenic Sets and their extensions into Hyperfuzzy Sets, HyperNeutrosophic Sets, and Hyperplithogenic Sets. These extensions are applied to various domains, including Statistics, TOPSIS, K-means Clustering, Evolutionary Theory, Topological Spaces, Decision Making, Probability, and Language Theory. By exploring these generalized forms, this paper seeks to guide and inspire further research and development in this rapidly expanding field.
Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, studies the relationships between entities using vertices and edges. Uncertain Graph Theory has emerged within this field to model the uncertainties present in real-world networks. Graph labeling involves assigning labels, typically integers, to the vertices or edges of a graph according to specific rules or constraints. This paper introduces the concept of the Turiyam Neutrosophic Labeling Graph, which extends the traditional graph framework by incorporating four membership values—truth, indeterminacy, falsity, and a liberal state—at each vertex and edge. This approach enables a more nuanced representation of complex relationships. Additionally, we...
Solid waste management has gained a reputation among environmentalists as it poses a significant threat to the environment when done incorrectly and leading to effects longing for more than a century. Current solid waste management (SWM) concerns are inextricably linked to maintaining mandated organic waste treatment and reusing objectives following European directive regulations.
In graph theory, the hypergraph [22] extends the traditional graph structure by allowing edges to connect multiple vertices, and this concept is further broadened by the superhypergraph [174,176]. Additionally, several types of uncertain graphs have been explored, including fuzzy graphs [136, 153], neutrosophic graphs [35, 36], and plithogenic graphs [66, 75, 185]. This study explores the SuperHyperGraph, Single-Valued Neutrosophic Quasi SuperHyperGraph, and Plithogenic Quasi SuperHyperGraph, analyzing their relationships with other graph classes. Future work will define the Semi Superhypergraph, Multi Superhypergraph, Pseudo Superhypergraph, Mixed Superhypergraph, and Bidirected Superhypergraph and examine their connections to existing classes in hypergraphs and graphs.
The Plithogenic Set is renowned for generalizing concepts such as Fuzzy Sets and Neutrosophic Sets. The Extended Plithogenic Set represents an advanced concept of the Plithogenic Set, as recently defined in [62]. A hypersoft set is a mathematical structure that maps distinct attributes with non-overlapping values to subsets of a universal set, facilitating multi-criteria decision analysis. Recent studies have explored the combination of Plithogenic Sets and Hypersoft Sets, leading to the development of the Plithogenic Hypersoft Set. This paper further extends these concepts to introduce and examine the Plithogenic SuperHypersoft Set and the Extended Plithogenic SuperHypersoft Set.
While fuel-cell conjunction with hydrogen (FCH) innovation is still in its infancy, the existing market progression towards corporatization is straddled by prevailing research, development, and advancement. The availability of spare components and auxiliary equipment for the FCH process is vital to the component’s improvement. An optimal strategic procurement function can prosper protracted research and recognize the levels of technical understanding to produce high performance and affordably priced modules for a successful transformation.