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Com o enorme avanço da degradação ambiental nas últimas décadas, e suas crescentes conseqüências biofísicas, sociais e econômicas, há uma consciência cada vez mais nítida do caráter crucial dessa problemática, tanto por parte dos governos e instituições civis como dos cidadão comuns. Nesse contexto, os meios de comunicação têm a obrigação de dedicar espaços cada vez maiores à questão, cumprindo seu papel de antenas das preocupações coletivas e porta-vozes dos debates que percorrem a sociedade. Este livro, fruto de um curso homônimo realizado pelo Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDS) da Universidade de Brasília, oferece subsídios para melhorar a cobertura...
In the Brazilian planning region “Amazônia Legal”, deforestation of rain forests for the extraction of mineral resources, cattle breeding, soybean farming, transport infrastructure and hydropower plants was carried out without regard for the indigenous people and regional socio-ecological vulnerability. The implementation of damaging mega-programmes caused disastrous environmental problems. Large-scale destruction of biodiversity, rising temperatures and instability of precipitation not only pose a threat to the region, but also have global impacts on climate change. Over the last two decades, parts of Amazônia Legal have evolved from a CO2 sink to a source of CO2 emissions.
A autora analisa as políticas públicas para a Amazônia desde a década de 1970, resgatando o movimento engajado nesses trinta anos. Aprofunda-se na transição para os anos 2000, esmiuçando as contradições entre os discursos e a realidade prática dos investimentos públicos. Capítulos específicos tratam dos programas de governo e de um dos maiores programas multilaterais implantados depois da Conferência do Rio: o Programa Piloto de Proteção das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil (PPG7).
Brazil, the largest of the Latin American nations, is fast becoming a potent international economic player as well as a regional power. This English translation of an acclaimed Brazilian anthology provides critical overviews of Brazilian life, history, and culture and insight into Brazil's development over the past century. The distinguished essayists, most of whom are Brazilian, provide expert perspectives on the social, economic, and cultural challenges that face Brazil as it seeks future directions in the age of globalization. All of the contributors connect past, present, and future Brazil. Their analyses converge on the observation that although Brazil has undergone radical changes duri...
This book captures an epochal juncture of two of the world's most transformative processes: the People's Republic of China's rapidly expanding sphere of influence across the global south and the disintegration of the Amazonian, Cerrado, and Andean biomes. The intersection of these two processes took another step in April 2020, when Chinese President Xi Jinping launched a "New Health Silk Road" agenda of aid and investment that would wind through South America, extending the Eurasian-African "Belt and Road Initiative" to a series of mine, port, energy, infrastructure, and agrobusiness megaprojects in the Latin American tropics. Through thirty short essays, this volume brings together an impre...
Complementarities between political and economic institutions have kept Brazil in a low-level economic equilibrium since 1985.
This handbook presents the great contemporary challenges facing cities and urban spaces in Latin America and the Caribbean. The content of this multidisciplinary book is organized into four large sections focusing on the histories and trajectories of urban spatial development, inequality and displacement of urban populations, contemporary debates on urban policies, and the future of the city in this region. Scholars of diverse origins and specializations analyze Latin American and Caribbean cities showing that, despite their diversity, they share many characteristics and challenges and that there is value in systematizing this knowledge to both understand and explain them better and to promo...
Esta edição de Atlas do Brasil é revista e atualizada segundo os dados do Censo 2010 e contou com a colaboração de José Rogério Beier, Omar Neto Fernandes Barros e Danilo Pereira Sato. É composta de textos claros e concisos acompanhados de imagens resultantes de uma sofisticada cartografia temática, criando uma proposta de síntese sobre as diferentes dinâmicas espaciais do Brasil. As disparidades naturais e sociais marcam o país, notável também por seu dinamismo espacial: há cinco séculos não cessam de se deslocar as suas fronteiras políticas, agrícolas e industriais. O livro apresenta um retrato do país abordando as dinâmicas territoriais e sua forma de interação com as disparidades sociais. A cartografia é utilizada como recurso de interpretação pelo qual se apreendem e expressam ideias, conceitos, teorias, procurando representá-los em seus significados diversos e principalmente em suas projeções, tendências e movimentos dominantes. Edição eletrônica em formato PDF.
This book offers the reader a critical and interdisciplinary introduction to Brazilian history. Combining a didactic approach with insightful historical analysis, it discusses the main political, cultural, and social developments taking place in the Latin American country from 1500 to 2010. The historical narrative leads the reader step by step and in chronological succession to a clear understanding of the country’s three main historical periods: the Colonial Period (1500-1822), the Empire (1822-1889), and the Republic (1889-present). Each phase is treated separately and subdivided according to the political developments and successive regional forces that controlled the nation’s territory throughout the centuries. At the end of each section, an individual chapter discusses the foremost cultural and artistic developments of the period, engaging perspectives on literature, music, and the visual arts, including cinema. Through its multifaceted approach, the book explores economic history, foreign policy, education and social history, as well as literary and artistic history to reveal the multiethnic and culturally diversified nature of Brazil in all its fullness.
First published in 1952, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology) is well established as a major bibliographic reference for students, researchers and librarians in the social sciences worldwide. Key features: * Authority: Rigorous standards are applied to make the IBSS the most authoritative selective bibliography ever produced. Articles and books are selected on merit by some of the world's most expert librarians and academics. * Breadth: Today the IBSS covers over 2000 journals - more than any other comparable resource. The latest monograph publications are also included. * International Coverage: The IBSS reviews scholarship published in over thirty languages, including publications from Eastern Europe and the developing world. * User friendly organization: all non-English titles are word sections. Extensive author, subject and place name indexes are provided in both English and French.