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This book examines the process of secularisation in the Middle East in the late 19th century and early 20th century that transformed the Ottoman Empire and led to the abolition of the Caliphate.
Based on many previously unused sources from Ottoman and British archives, Governing the Frontiers in the Ottoman Empire offers a micro-history to understand the nineteenth century Ottoman reforms on the eastern frontiers. By examining the administrative, military and fiscal transformation of Muş, a multi-ethnic, multi-religious sub-province in the Ottoman East, it shows how the reforms were not top-down and were shaped according to local particularities. The book also provides a story of the notables, tribes and peasants of a frontier region. Focusing on the relations between state-notables, notables-tribes, notables-peasants and finally tribes-peasants, the book shows both the causes of contention and collaborations between the parties.
Also available as "World Biographical Index" Online and on CD-ROM
This book examines the making of the present day Iranian, Iraqi and Turkish boundary, shedding new light on some of the most contentious issues of today.
Unlike much of the instant analysis that appeared at the time of the Iranian revolution, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution is based upon extensive fieldwork carried out in Iran. Michael M. J. Fischer draws upon his rich experience with the mullahs and their students in the holy city of Qum, composing a picture of Iranian society from the inside—the lives of ordinary people, the way that each class interprets Islam, and the role of religion and religious education in the culture. Fischer’s book, with its new introduction updating arguments for the post-Revolutionary period, brings a dynamic view of a society undergoing metamorphosis, which remains fundamental to understanding Iranian society in the early twenty-first century.
Study of the private control on education; based on data gleaned from seven colleges in Kanpur under the control of Kanpur University during the academic year 1974-75.
This book provides a critical analysis of how the “war on terror” affected the civilian population in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This “forgotten war,” which started in 2001 with the US-led invasion of Afghanistan, has seen more than 212,000 people killed in war-related incidents. Whilst most of the news media shifted their attention to other conflict zones, this war rages on. Badalič has amassed a vast amount of data on the civilian victims of war from both sides of the Durand line, the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. He conducted interviews in Peshawar, Quetta, Islamabad, Kabul, Jalalabad, and many other cities and villages from 2008 to 2017. His data is mostly drawn from t...
Milli Edebiyat adlı bu çalışma, 1908’de ilan edilen II. Meşrutiyet sonrasında Cumhuriyet’in ilanına kadar geçen süreçteki fikri ve edebi hareketler çevresinde oluşturulmuştur. Osmanlıcılık, İslamcılık, Türkçülük, Garpçılık gibi düşünce akımlarının edebiyata akislerinin gözlemlendiği bu dönemde yeni insan ve yeni lisan anlayışının hâkim olduğu görülür. 1908-1923 arasında on beş yıllık bir dönemde Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş felsefesinde etkili olan Ziya Gökalp, Ömer Seyfettin, Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu, Aka Gündüz vb. birçok yazarın görüşleri ve eserleri etrafında dönemin kültür, sanat ve edebiyat hayatı şe...
Indispensable for understanding the recent conflicts in Iran, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran provides a political history of the fluctuating relationships between the Islamic clergy and Iranian government since 1925. How different factions of the clergy, or ulama first lost and then regained a powerful position in Iran is the subject of this book. Akhavi analyzes how various factions within the clergy have responded to the governments efforts to encourage modernization and secularization, giving particular attention to the changes in the madrasahs, or theological colleges. He examines the main themes of the AyatullaH Khymaynis book, Islamic Government, and concludes by examining the alignments among the clergy in the past that indicate how they may develop in the future.