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Umat Islam di seluruh dunia, termasuk yang ada di Lombok merayakan kelahiran Nabi Muhammad pada setiap bulan Rabiulawal tahun Hijriah. Di Lombok, umat Islam menyebut perayaan kelahiran Nabi Muhammad dengan istilah Mulud. Umat Islam di Pulau Lombok merayakan ritual Mulud dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Ada yang merayakan secara konvensional dan ada juga yang merayakan secara adat. Namun, kedua cara tersebut pada intinya memiliki tujuan yang sama, yakni sebagai wujud kesyukuran dan kecintaan kepada Nabi Muhammad. Sebagian umat Islam di Pulau Lombok, seperti umat Islam di Bayan (khususnya komunitas masyarakat adat Bayan), tidak hanya menjadikan bulan Rabiulawal sebagai perayaan Mulud, tetapi jug...
Buku yang ada di tangan pembaca ini merupakan sebuah karya yang membahas tema-tema kontemporer terkait dengan syariat Islam secara komperhensif, beberapa tema yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan Isu-isu terkini. Buku ini disusun secara sistematis sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi bagi civitas akademika dan masyarakat umum untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, selain itu juga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran pada berbagai mata kuliah yang ada di perguruan tinggi dalam bidang studi Islam.
Herbert Clark argues that language use is more than the sum of a speaker speaking and a listener listening. It is the joint action that emerges when speakers and listeners, writers and readers perform their individual actions in coordination, as ensembles. In contrast to work within the cognitive sciences, which has seen language use as an individual process, and to work within the social sciences, which has seen it as a social process, the author argues strongly that language use embodies both individual and social processes.
This book explores the issue of politeness phenomena and socially appropriate behavior in two societies, Mexico and the United States, in three different contexts: refusing invitations, requests, and suggestions. In addition to a state-of-the-art review of the speech act of refusals in numerous languages, the book provides a rigorous analysis of data collection methods utilized to examine speech act behavior at the production and perception levels. Many examples of native speaker interactions illustrate the similarities and differences observed in the realization patterns and the perception of refusals by Mexicans and Americans in formal and informal situations. The data are analyzed in terms of refusal sequences and pragmatic strategies which are strategically used to carry out relational work during the negotiation of face. The results of the quantitative and qualitative analyses are interpreted in light of the notions of face, politeness, and relational work in Mexico and the United States. This publication will be of interest to researchers and students in pragmatics and discourse analysis, cross-cultural communication, and sociology.
"Providing both the practical steps for doing discourse analysis and the theoretical justifications for these steps, this book is for students and researchers undertaking discourse analysis."--BOOK JACKET.
Without even considering the 150 Aboriginal languages still spoken, Australia has an unparalleled mix of languages other than English in common usage, languages often described by the term 'community'. Drawing on census data and other statistics, this book addresses the current suitation of community languages in Australia, analysing which are spoken, by whom, and whereabouts. It focuses on three main issues: how languages other than English are maintained in an English speaking environment, how the structure of the languages themselves changes over time, and how the government has responded to such ethnolinguistic diversity. At a time of unprecedented awareness of these languages within society and a realisation of the importance of mutlilingualism in business, this book makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of community languages in shaping the future of Australian society.
This detailed book presents recent methodologies for the task of inspecting the genomic world of plants, extracting valuable information, and presenting it in a readable way. With a focus on bioinformatics tools, the volume explores phylogenetics and evolution, Omics analysis, as well as experimental procedures for trait characterization. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include the kind of vital expert implementation advice that will lead to successful results. Authoritative and practical, Plant Comparative Genomics serves as an ideal resource for researchers looking to implement comparative tools in order to explore their genomic data for their daily scientific work.
The five-volume set IFIP AICT 630, 631, 632, 633, and 634 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International IFIP WG 5.7 Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems, APMS 2021, held in Nantes, France, in September 2021.* The 378 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 529 submissions. They discuss artificial intelligence techniques, decision aid and new and renewed paradigms for sustainable and resilient production systems at four-wall factory and value chain levels. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: artificial intelligence based optimization techniques for demand-driven manufacturing; hybrid approaches for production pl...
Use of Indonesian proverbs in ethical message among the ethnic groups in Indonesia.