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Building trust in human-centric AI
The Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a document prepared by the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI HLEG). This independent expert group was set up by the European Commission in June 2018, as part of the AI strategy announced earlier that year. The AI HLEG presented a first draft of the Guidelines in December 2018. Following further deliberations by the group in light of discussions on the European AI Alliance, a stakeholder consultation and meetings with representatives from Member States, the Guidelines were revised and published in April 2019.
Mensch oder Maschine
Jeder, der denkt, dass uns künstliche Intelligenz (KI) noch nicht wirklich etwas angeht, der irrt. KI ist nicht mehr nur ein Thema für futuristische Science-FictionFilme oder hippe Technologiemessen. Sie ist bereits jetzt und überall in unserem Leben vertreten. Der personalisierte Werbeprospekt aus dem Supermarkt mit Angeboten „speziell für Sie“? KI. Die Songs, die Ihnen auf Spotify vorgeschlagen werden? KI. Die selbstregulierenden Verkehrsampeln an Ihrer Straßenecke? KI. Es ist unbestreitbar, dass die KI mit schwindelerregender Geschwindigkeit Einzug in unser Leben hält. Sie ist inzwischen Teil unseres Alltags und dringt immer mehr in den wirtschaftlichen Sektor ein. Das wirft vie...
The Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI)
On the 17 of July 2020, the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI HLEG) presented their final Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. Following a piloting process where over 350 stakeholders participated, an earlier prototype of the list was revised and translated into a tool to support AI developers and deployers in developing Trustworthy AI. The tool supports the actionability the key requirements outlined by the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI), presented by the High-Level Expert Group on AI (AI HLEG) presented to the European Commission, in April 2019. The Ethics Guidelines introduced the concept of Trustworthy AI, based on ...
Vertrauen in virtuellen Unternehmen
Die Autorin entwickelt ein Modell der Vertrauensbildung, in dem sowohl situative als auch personenbezogene Determinanten des Vertrauensbildungsprozesses berücksichtigt werden. Ihre Ergebnisse erlauben interessante Einsichten in die Dynamik des Entwicklungsprozesses von Vertrauen in einem virtuellen Kontext.
Digitaler Wandel und Ethik
Ob im privaten Umfeld, in der Arbeit oder im öffentlichen Leben – alles wird digital. Der technologische Fortschritt birgt enorme Chancen, aber auch große Risiken. Welche gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen bringt dieser Fortschritt mit sich? Welche Rolle spielen ethische Überlegungen? Was ist zu beachten, damit die digitale Revolution dem Wohl der Menschen dient? Experteninnen und Experten aus unterschiedlichsten Bereichen, darunter Informatik, Wirtschaft, Soziologie und Philosophie, stellen sich diesen Fragen und tragen zu einem längst notwendigen kritischen Diskurs bei.
TRUST IN ROBOTS
Robots are increasingly becoming prevalent in our daily lives within our living or working spaces. We hope that robots will take up tedious, mundane or dirty chores and make our lives more comfortable, easy and enjoyable by providing companionship and care. However, robots may pose a threat to human privacy, safety and autonomy; therefore, it is necessary to have constant control over the developing technology to ensure the benevolent intentions and safety of autonomous systems. Building trust in (autonomous) robotic systems is thus necessary. The title of this book highlights this challenge: “Trust in robots—Trusting robots”. Herein, various notions and research areas associated with robots are unified. The theme “Trust in robots” addresses the development of technology that is trustworthy for users; “Trusting robots” focuses on building a trusting relationship with robots, furthering previous research. These themes and topics are at the core of the PhD program “Trust Robots” at TU Wien, Austria.
Trust
"Trust: Reason, Routine, Reflexivity".
Negotiated Risks
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) has had risk as a research topic on its agenda right from its inception in 1972. Risk has played a - jor role in the Energy Program, with research being carried out both in-house and in cooperationwith other internationalinstitutions like the InternationalAtomic - ergy Agency (IAEA) and national research centers. Research areas were primarily the evaluationof all possible risks within one categoryof energysupply like nuclear ?ssion or fusion or fossil fuels and, even more important,the comparisonof risks of different energy-supplystrategies. Later on an independent program was started which still exists today under the name Ris...
SMART PARKING IN FAST-GROWING CITIES
Parking is a challenge for cities everywhere, but especially for cities in low- and middle-income countries. There, cities are experiencing rapid urbanization and increasing motorization, while investment capacity for parking infrastructure is limited, and despite the availability of free on-street parking, it is not used in an efficient and coordinated way. This book is meant to act as a resource for those managing urban parking challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This openAccess book can provide immediate guidance to city authorities, engineering firms, and urban planners worldwide and help develop data-driven solutions for smarter cities. The first part of this book portrays geospatial technologies in the context of urban mobility in smart cities. The second part focuses on implementing those technologies in parking management in low and middle-income countries.
