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Revealing Schemes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 265

Revealing Schemes

Conspiracy theories are not just outlandish ideas. They can also be political weapons. Conspiracy theories have come to play an increasingly prominent role in political systems around the world. In Revealing Schemes, Scott Radnitz moves beyond psychological explanations for why people believe conspiracy theories to explore the politics surrounding them, placing two questions at the center of his account: What leads regimes to promote conspiracy claims? And what effects do those claims have on politics and society? Focusing on the former Soviet Union--a region of the world where such theories have long thrived--he shows that incumbent politicians tend to make conspiracy claims to demonstrate ...

Weapons of the Wealthy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Weapons of the Wealthy

Focusing on the region of post-Soviet Central Asia, Radnitz investigates the causes of elite-led protest in nondemocratic states, where economic and political opportunities create elites who are independent of the regime, yet vulnerable to harassment.

The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 399

The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-11-20
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  • Publisher: Routledge

David Lane outlines succinctly yet comprehensively the development and transformation of state socialism. While focussing on Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe, he also engages in a discussion of the Chinese path. In response to the changing social structure and external demands, he outlines different scenarios of reform. He contends that European state socialism did not collapse but was consciously dismantled. He brings out the West’s decisive support of the reform process and Gorbachev’s significant role in tipping the balance of political forces in favour of an emergent ascendant class. In the post-socialist period, he details developments in the economy and politics. He disti...

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 361

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World

Examines in depth three waves of democratic change that took place in eleven different former Communist nations.

Civil Society and Politics in Central Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 367

Civil Society and Politics in Central Asia

In the nineteenth century, Kentucky was one of the nation's leading producers of racehorses, whiskey, tobacco -- and new counties. By 1886 the three original Kentucky counties had been carved into 119 (belated 120th was to be formed in 1912). These small divisions commanded the fierce loyalty of their citizens and for most Kentuckians formed the center of political and community life. The County in Kentucky History shows the bitter strife of countywide feuds and the conviviality of court day, the sporadic outbreaks of ill-feeling between town and country and the high-spirited brawls that regularly accompanied elections. Robert M. Ireland traces the structural changes in county government from the days when justices of the peace made up a self-perpetuating county court to the more democratic period when the buying of votes replaced the buying of offices. The most beneficial change that could come to local government -- consolidation into fewer units -- Ireland sees as unlikely where the tradition of county loyalties and rivalries remains as strong as it does in Kentucky.

Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 387

Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries

From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral challenges to authoritarian rule in other countries. Second, the remarkable run of these upset elections reflected the ability of this network to diffuse an ensemble of innovative electoral strategies across state boundaries. Finally, elections can serve as a powerful mechanism for democratic change. This is especially the case when civil society is strong, the transfer of political power is through constitutional means, and opposition leaders win with small mandates.

US Policies in Central Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 259

US Policies in Central Asia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-06-10
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Democracy promotion, security and energy are the predominant themes of US policy in Central Asia after the Cold War. This book analyses how the Bush administration understood and pursued its interests in the Central Asia states, namely Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan. It discusses the shift in US interests after September 11 and highlights key ideas, actors and processes that have been driving US policy in Central Asia. The author examines the similarities between the Bush and Obama administrations’ attitudes towards the region, and he points to the inadequacy of the personality focused, partisan accounts that have all too often been deployed to describe the tw...

Political Technology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 499

Political Technology

Shows how the Russian practice of 'political technology' (politics as manipulation) has been replicated in countries across the world.

Political Survival and Sovereignty in International Relations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 289

Political Survival and Sovereignty in International Relations

  • Categories: Law

Shows how domestic politics creates incentives for political actors to surrender sovereignty to outside powers.