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Weighted Complete Intersections
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 260

Weighted Complete Intersections

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-12-15
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  • Publisher: de Gruyter

The aim of the Expositions is to present new and important developments in pure and applied mathematics. Well established in the community over more than two decades, the series offers a large library of mathematical works, including several important classics. The volumes supply thorough and detailed expositions of the methods and ideas essential to the topics in question. In addition, they convey their relationships to other parts of mathematics. The series is addressed to advanced readers interested in a thorough study of the subject. Editorial Board Lev Birbrair, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil Walter D. Neumann, Columbia University, New York, USA Markus J. Pflaum, Univ...

Group Theory of Chemical Elements
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 193

Group Theory of Chemical Elements

In this monograph, group-theoretical approaches are used to build a system of hadrons and qualitatively describe the properties of chemical compounds. This serves as a complement to numerically and approximately solve the many-electron Schrödinger equation, in order to understand the behavior of chemical elements. Besides general theory, specific results are compared with experimentally measured chemical properties.

Stabilisation and Motion Control of Unstable Objects
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 255

Stabilisation and Motion Control of Unstable Objects

Systems with mechanical degrees of freedom containing unstable objects are analysed in this monograph and algorithms for their control are developed, discussed, and numerically tested. This is achieved by identifying unstable modes of motion and using all available resources to suppress them. By using this approach the region of states from which a stable regime can be reached is maximised. The systems discussed in this book are models for pendula and vehicles and find applications in mechatronics, robotics as well as in mechanical and automotive engineering.

Laurent Polynomials in Mirror Symmetry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 210

Laurent Polynomials in Mirror Symmetry

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015
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  • Publisher: de Gruyter

Mirror symmetry is one of the most exciting ideas in mathematics to emerge in the last two decades. It was introduced in physics as a duality between superconformal field theories. This book discusses this rapidly developing aspect of string theory.

Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 324

Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic

​​​​This book features recent developments in a rapidly growing area at the interface of higher-dimensional birational geometry and arithmetic geometry. It focuses on the geometry of spaces of rational curves, with an emphasis on applications to arithmetic questions. Classically, arithmetic is the study of rational or integral solutions of diophantine equations and geometry is the study of lines and conics. From the modern standpoint, arithmetic is the study of rational and integral points on algebraic varieties over nonclosed fields. A major insight of the 20th century was that arithmetic properties of an algebraic variety are tightly linked to the geometry of rational curves on the...

String-Math 2015
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 297

String-Math 2015

This volume contains the proceedings of the conference String-Math 2015, which was held from December 31, 2015–January 4, 2016, at Tsinghua Sanya International Mathematics Forum in Sanya, China. Two of the main themes of this volume are frontier research on Calabi-Yau manifolds and mirror symmetry and the development of non-perturbative methods in supersymmetric gauge theories. The articles present state-of-the-art developments in these topics. String theory is a broad subject, which has profound connections with broad branches of modern mathematics. In the last decades, the prosperous interaction built upon the joint efforts from both mathematicians and physicists has given rise to marvelous deep results in supersymmetric gauge theory, topological string, M-theory and duality on the physics side, as well as in algebraic geometry, differential geometry, algebraic topology, representation theory and number theory on the mathematics side.

Noncompact Semisimple Lie Algebras and Groups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 421

Noncompact Semisimple Lie Algebras and Groups

With applications in quantum field theory, elementary particle physics and general relativity, this two-volume work studies invariance of differential operators under Lie algebras, quantum groups, superalgebras including infinite-dimensional cases, Schrödinger algebras, applications to holography. This first volume covers the general aspects of Lie algebras and group theory supplemented by many concrete examples for a great variety of noncompact semisimple Lie algebras and groups. Contents:IntroductionLie Algebras and GroupsReal Semisimple Lie AlgebrasInvariant Differential OperatorsCase of the Anti-de Sitter GroupConformal Case in 4DKazhdan–Lusztig Polynomials, Subsingular Vectors, and Conditionally Invariant EquationsInvariant Differential Operators for Noncompact Lie Algebras Parabolically Related to Conformal Lie AlgebrasMultilinear Invariant Differential Operators from New Generalized Verma ModulesBibliographyAuthor IndexSubject Index

Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 299

Nonlinear Dynamics

The book provides a concise and rigor introduction to the fundamentals of methods for solving the principal problems of modern non-linear dynamics. This monograph covers the basic issues of the theory of integrable systems and the theory of dynamical chaos both in nonintegrable conservative and in dissipative systems. A distinguishing feature of the material exposition is to add some comments, historical information, brief biographies and portraits of the researchers who made the most significant contribution to science. This allows one to present the material as accessible and attractive to students to acquire indepth scientific knowledge of nonlinear mechanics, feel the atmosphere where those or other important discoveries were made. The book can be used as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students majoring in high-tech industries and high technology (the science based on high technology) to help them to develop lateral thinking in early stages of training. Contents:Nonlinear OscillationsIntegrable SystemsStability of Motion and Structural StabilityChaos in Conservative SystemsChaos and Fractal Attractors in Dissipative SystemsConclusionReferencesIndex

Parton Densities in Quantum Chromodynamics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 225

Parton Densities in Quantum Chromodynamics

The purpose of this book is to give a systematic pedagogical exposition of the quantitative analysis of Wilson lines and gauge-invariant correlation functions in quantum chromodynamics. Using techniques from the previous volume (Wilson Lines in Quantum Field Theory, 2014), an ab initio methodology is developed and practical tools for its implementation are presented. Emphasis is put on the implications of gauge invariance and path-dependence properties of transverse-momentum dependent parton density functions. The latter are associated with the QCD factorization approach to semi-inclusive hadronic processes, studied at currently operating and planned experimental facilities. Contents: Introduction Particle Number Operators in Quantum Mechanics and in Quantum Field Theory Geometry of Quantum Field Theories Basics of Wilson Lines in QCD Gauge-Invariant Parton Densities Simplifying Wilson Line Calculations Brief Literature Guide Conventions and Reference Formulae Integrations Bibliography Index

Metric Theories of Gravity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 621

Metric Theories of Gravity

By focusing on the mostly used variational methods, this monograph aspires to give a unified description and comparison of various ways of constructing conserved quantities for perturbations and to study symmetries in general relativity and modified theories of gravity. The main emphasis lies on the field-theoretical covariant formulation of perturbations, the canonical Noether approach and the Belinfante procedure of symmetrisation. The general formalism is applied to build the gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory, conserved currents and superpotentials to describe physically important solutions of gravity theories. Meticulous attention is given to the construction of conserved ...